This disclosure describes a composite filter aid containing a structured composite material formed by agglomerating an mineral with a protein-adsorbing binder, in which structured composite material includes a particle of the protein-adsorbing binder bonded to a plurality of particles of the mineral, and a permeability of the structured composite material is greater than permeabilities of both of the mineral and the protein-adsorbing binder. Also disclosed herein are processes for making composite filter aids and filtering methods using the composite filter aids.

Method for recovering a target protein from a feedstock comprising said target protein and at least one impurity compound selected from host cell proteins (HCP), DNA, RNA or other nucleic acid, the target protein being characterized by a hydrodynamic radius R.sub.h1 and the impurity compound being characterized by a hydrodynamic radius R.sub.h2, wherein R.sub.h1>R.sub.h2, comprising the following steps (i) to (iv) and optionally step (v): (i) providing a polymeric mesh comprising at least one crosslinked polymer containing positively charged amino groups, wherein the polymer has a pore size exclusion limit Rhi which can be set variably; (ii) adapting the variable pore size exclusion limit Rhi of the polymeric mesh such that R.sub.h2<R.sub.hi and R.sub.h1>R.sub.hi; (iii) contacting the polymeric mesh with the feedstock; (iv) separating the polymeric mesh containing the retained impurity compound from the feedstock containing the excluded target protein.

The present invention relates to a process for the reduction of pitch in an aqueous medium generated in a papermaking or pulping process, comprising the following steps: a) providing an aqueous medium comprising pitch generated in a papermaking or pulping process; b) providing a ground calcium carbonate and/or a precipitated calcium carbonate; c) providing a hydrophobising agent selected from an aliphatic carboxylic acid having between 5 and 24 carbon atoms; d) contacting the ground calcium carbonate and/or the precipitated calcium carbonate of step b) with the hydrophobising agent of step c) for obtaining a hydrophobised ground calcium carbonate and/or a hydrophobised precipitated calcium carbonate; and e) contacting the aqueous medium provided in step a) with the hydrophobised ground calcium carbonate and/or the hydrophobised precipitated calcium carbonate obtained in step d), to the use of a hydrophobised ground calcium carbonate and/or a hydrophobised ground calcium carbonate for reducing the amount of pitch in an aqueous medium as well as to a hydrophobised ground calcium carbonate and/or a hydrophobised ground calcium carbonate and a composite of hydrophobised ground calcium carbonate and/or hydrophobised ground calcium carbonate and pitch.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a chromatographic stationary phase material for various different modes of chromatography represented by Formula 1: [X](W).sub.a(Q).sub.b(T).sub.c (Formula 1). X can be a high purity chromatographic core composition having a surface comprising a silica core material, metal oxide core material, an inorganic-organic hybrid material or a group of block copolymers thereof. W can be absent and/or can include hydrogen and/or can include a hydroxyl on the surface of X. Q can be a functional group that minimizes retention variation over time (drift) under chromatographic conditions utilizing low water concentrations. T can include one or more hydrophilic, polar, ionizable, and/or charged functional groups that chromatographically interact with the analyte. Additionally, b and c can be positive numbers, with the ratio 0.05?(b/c)?100, and a?0.

The present invention provides an acidic gas adsorbent having improved heat resistance. The acidic gas adsorbent of the present invention includes a porous body, and an amine compound being a solid and being supported on surfaces of pores of the porous body. The acidic gas adsorbent includes, for example, a cover layer covering the surfaces of the pores of the porous body, and the cover layer includes the amine compound. As an example, when each pore of the porous body is assumed to have a spherical shape, the cover layer has a thickness of 5.0 nm or less, the thickness being calculated from the average pore diameter of the porous body, the pore volume of the porous body, and the pore volume of the acidic gas adsorbent.

Provided is a microplastic recovery material according to an embodiment of the inventive concept including a porous structure including a first hierarchical pocket provided in an outer surface thereof, and a nano-protrusion provided on the outer surface. The first hierarchical pocket includes a first pocket and a second pocket that are connected to each other. The first pocket has a diameter of about 1 mm to about 5 mm. The second pocket has a diameter of about 1 ?m to about 100 ?m.

A system and method of applied radial technology chromatography using a plurality of beads is disclosed, with each bead comprising one or more pores therein having a diameter of about 250 ? to about 5000 ?, and each bead having an average radius between about 100 ?m to about 250 ?m. Also disclosed are processes for selecting beads for use in a radial flow chromatography column, and for purifying an unclarified feed stream using a radial flow chromatography column.

Disclosed in certain embodiments are sorbents for capturing heavy hydrocarbons via thermal swing adsorption processes.

Provided is a chromium adsorption material including: a porous body made of a metal material; and a chromium adsorbent carried inside pores of the porous body, wherein the metal material includes a first metal and a second metal, the first metal includes nickel, and the second metal includes at least one selected from the group consisting of tin, aluminum, cobalt, titanium, manganese, tungsten, copper, silver, and gold.

A filtering medium for selective adsorption of blood components contains a cellulose acylate, and has a glass transition temperature of 126? C. or higher, an average through-hole diameter of 0.1 to 50 ?m, and a specific surface area of 1.0 to 100 m.sup.2/g.