A composite material of polyurethane foam having a layer of reduced graphene oxide and polystyrene is described. This composite material may be made by contacting a polyurethane foam with a suspension of reduced graphene oxide, drying, and then irradiating in the presence of styrene vapor. The composite material has a hydrophobic surface that may be exploited for separating a nonpolar phase, such as oil, from an aqueous solution.

A decontamination coating and method for manufacturing the decontamination coating, wherein the decontamination coating includes a multilayer structure including a support, a trapping layer intended to be brought into contact with the toxic chemical compounds so as to trap them, and a holding film intended to maintain the shape of the support in the plane and in a direction transverse to the plane, during the formation of the trapping layer.

Sorbent polymer composites and a solution-casting method of making hydrophobic sorbent polymer composites for CO.sub.2 adsorption applications are described. The sorbent polymer composites are comprised of a polymer matrix, a dispersed CO.sub.2 sorbent, and an optional filler particle for hydrophobicity modification.

Provided herein is a chromatography media composed of a porous solid substrate (such as a membrane, metal, or metallic alloy) that is coated with hydroxyapatite (HA). Also provided is a chromatography media comprising a HA-coated substrate and uses thereof. Thus this disclosure provides a chromatography media composed of a porous solid substrate (such as a membrane, metal, or metallic alloy) that is coated with HA. Also provided is a chromatography media comprising a HA-coated substrate and uses thereof. Methods of preparing the HA-coated substrate are also provided.

A SO.sub.2 adsorption material, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof, and a method for removing SO.sub.2 from flue gas containing SO.sub.2 are provided. The SO.sub.2 adsorption material contains a carbonized metal organic framework material and a sulfite loaded on the carbonized metal organic framework material, and the carbonized metal organic framework material is a carbonized material obtained by carbonizing a metal organic framework material. On the basis of the total weight of the SO.sub.2 adsorption material, the loading amount of sulfite is not higher than 10 wt %. The SO.sub.2 adsorption material has a relatively high SO.sub.2 adsorption capacity, and may be desorbed and regenerated by heating, and the adsorption capacity still remains at a relatively high level after multiple cycles of adsorption-desorption.

A chromogenic absorbent material for detecting a detectable substance in a water-containing medium, such as animal urine, is provided. The detectable substance may be indicative of a disease or condition, and the water-containing medium may be an excretion, blood, plasma, an aqueous solution or a solid impregnated with an aqueous solution. The chromogenic absorbent material may include a trigger agent, a chromogenic indicator convertible into a chromogenically active substance in the presence of the trigger agent and the detectable substance, and an absorptive material which is porous, for absorbing the water-containing medium. The absorptive material may include a water-absorbing polysaccharide providing absorptive properties to the chromogenic absorbent material. The trigger agent, the chromogenic indicator and the detectable substance are preferably unreactive to the absorptive material.

A chromogenic absorbent material for detecting a detectable substance in a water-containing medium, such as animal urine, is provided. The detectable substance may be indicative of a disease or condition, and the water-containing medium may be an excretion, blood, plasma, an aqueous solution or a solid impregnated with an aqueous solution. The chromogenic absorbent material may include a trigger agent, a chromogenic indicator convertible into a chromogenically active substance in the presence of the trigger agent and the detectable substance, and an absorptive material which is porous, for absorbing the water-containing medium. The absorptive material may include a water-absorbing polysaccharide providing absorptive properties to the chromogenic absorbent material. The trigger agent, the chromogenic indicator and the detectable substance are preferably unreactive to the absorptive material.

The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to a method for recovery of lithium ions from a lithium-ion containing liquid, the method comprising the steps of coating a nanoparticle with a styrene monomer; polymerizing the styrene monomer to form a polystyrene-coated nanoparticle; attaching a dibenzo-12-crown-4-ether to the polystyrene-coated nanoparticle to form a lithium adsorbing medium; exposing the lithium ion-containing liquid to the lithium adsorbing medium to form a lithium-rich adsorbing medium; and extracting the lithium ion from the lithium-rich adsorbing medium.

The present invention relates to a graphene composite material modified with coordinating group, method of preparation and use thereof, especially a graphene oxide (GO) modified with ethylenediamine group or a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) formed by silanization which may be applied to wastewater treatment equipment to adsorb various heavy metals in contaminated water. The present invention also relates to a method to remove heavy metal ions from wastewater contaminated by heavy metal utilizing a graphene composite material modified with coordinating group.