A method for removing a radioactive noble gas from a gas volume, includes: (a) providing the gas volume such that a dew point of the gas volume at a gas temperature of 20? C. is ?20? C. or less, preferably ?30? C. or less, more preferably ?45? C. or less; and (b) passing the gas volume over a bed of a microporous molecular sieve including a transition metal disposed on and/or in the microporous molecular sieve, thereby adsorbing the radioactive noble gas to the bed.

A membrane includes a polysulfone-based support, a polydopamine (PDA) layer disposed on a surface of the polysulfone-based support, and a silver/polydopamine (Ag/PDA) composite layer disposed on a surface of the polydopamine layer. The polysulfone-based support has a pore size of up to 600 nanometers (nm). The Ag/PDA composite layer contains core-shell structure particles and spherical particles. The core-shell structure particles have a silver nanoparticle core and a polydopamine shell. The spherical particles are silver-decorated polydopamine particles. The membrane can at least partially separate an Erichrome Black T (EBT) dye from an EBT dye/salt containing mixture by rejecting the EBT dye and allowing the EBT dye/salt containing mixture to pass through the membrane.

Methods, systems and apparatuses for the capture, desorption and/or destruction of pollutants such as PFAS. The systems include porous polymer materials such as foams like polyurethane and may include nanoparticles and/or active chemical groups. The porous polymer may be activated to improve capture. Captured pollutants may be desorbed using solvents and mechanical methods, and the pollutants may then be concentrated and destroyed through the application of energy such as through acoustic energy, ultrasound, and/or light such as UV or visible light.

The electronic structure of nanowires, nanotubes and thin films deposited on a substrate is varied by doping with electrons or holes. The electronic structure can then be tuned by varying the support material or by applying a gate voltage. The electronic structure can be controlled to absorb a gas, store a gas, or release a gas, such as hydrogen, oxygen, ammonia, carbon dioxide, and the like.

Methods and nanocomposites for the adsorptive removal of aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylene from contaminated water sources and systems are provided. The nanocomposites contain carbon nanotubes and metal oxide nanoparticles such as Al.sub.2O.sub.3, Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 and ZnO impregnated on a surface and/or in pore spaces of the carbon nanotubes. Methods of preparing and characterizing the nanocomposite adsorbents are also provided.

Disclosed are a surface-modified superabsorbent polymer and a method of preparing the same, wherein a superabsorbent polymer is surface-modified with the addition of a water-soluble salt having a multivalent cation and superhydrophobic microparticles, thereby improving attrition resistance, permeability and absorption speed without significantly deteriorating the other properties thereof.

A method for manufacturing an adsorption agent for treating compressed gas, which includes the steps of providing a monolithic supporting structure; producing a coating suspension that includes an adsorbent; applying the coating suspension on the supporting structure to form a coating; applying a thermal treatment to the coated supporting structure in order to sinter the coating.

The invention relates to a textile protective material, in particular providing protection against radioactive harmful and/or toxic substances and/or against biological harmful and/or toxic substances and/or against chemical harmful and/or toxic substances, preferably a textile adsorption filter material, and to a method for the production thereof. The textile protective material is suitable in particular for producing protective equipment and protective objects and filters and filter materials of all types.

Method and apparatus for separating a target substance from a fluid or mixture. Capsules having a coating and stripping solvents encapsulated in the capsules are provided. The coating is permeable to the target substance. The capsules having a coating and stripping solvents encapsulated in the capsules are exposed to the fluid or mixture. The target substance migrates through the coating and is taken up by the stripping solvents. The target substance is separated from the fluid or mixture by driving off the target substance from the capsules.

A method for removing hydrogen sulfide (H.sub.2S) from a H.sub.2S-containing gas composition, including charging an aqueous media to a reactor under continuous agitation, dispersing particles of a composite in the aqueous media to form a composite mixture, continuously agitating the composite mixture, introducing the H.sub.2S-containing gas composition to the reactor containing the composite mixture under continuous agitation and passing the H.sub.2S-containing gas composition through the composite mixture, and adsorbing and removing H.sub.2S from the gas composition by the composite mixture to form a purified gas composition. The composite contains a CuMnAl layered triple hydroxide (LTH) and zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) nanoparticles. The ZIF-67 nanoparticles are dispersed between layers of the CuMnAl LTH.