Aspects of the invention include methods for reducing a pathogen population. Methods according to certain embodiments, a source of the pathogen is contacted with a plurality of microdroplets having one or more reactive oxygen species. In certain embodiments, methods include producing the microdroplets by outputting an aqueous composition from an orifice of a flow channel to produce a plurality of microdroplets having one or more reactive oxygen species. In certain embodiments, methods include producing microdroplets through the condensation of water by contacting solid carbon dioxide with an aqueous composition such as by dropping the aqueous composition on the solid carbon dioxide or submerging the solid carbon dioxide in the aqueous composition to produce a plurality of microdroplets having one or more reactive oxygen species. Compositions of a plurality of microdroplets having one or more reactive oxygen species are also provided. Systems for practicing the subject methods are also described.

In a system for depositing a matrix film by nebulizing a matrix solution to a sample plate on which a sample is placed, a chamber is filled with a dry gas by supplying the dry gas into the chamber in a state where the sample plate is housed in the chamber (step S12), thereafter, the supply of the dry gas to the chamber is stopped (step S14), and in this state, a solution containing a matrix substance used for a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization method is nebulized toward the sample plate (step S15). As a result, it is possible to enhance the extraction efficiency of the measurement target component in the sample into the matrix solution while suppressing the size of the crystal particles formed on the sample plate, and it is possible to stably achieve high spatial resolution and high detection sensitivity in mass spectrometry imaging.

An electrostatic sprayer operable at high flow rates and low pressures particularly suitable for spray drying. The sprayer includes an elongated body having a downstream spray nozzle assembly through which electrically charged liquid is directed via a central feed tube within the nozzle body and atomizing air is supplied via an annular passage about the liquid feed tube. In one embodiment, the nozzle assembly is an external mix cluster head spray nozzle assembly having a plurality of circumferentially spaced metallic spray tips. In another embodiment, the spray nozzle is an internal mix nozzle assembly having a spray tip with an internal mixing chamber for atomizing liquid prior to discharge.

A sealing element seals a transition between a body of a spray gun, in particular a paint spray gun, and an attachment of a spray gun, in particular a paint spray gun, in particular a paint nozzle. The sealing element is configured so that it forms an axially acting sealing surface and a radially acting sealing surface with the body and/or the attachment when the attachment is arranged in body. An attachment, in particular a paint nozzle arrangement for a spray gun, in particular a paint spray gun, and a spray gun, in particular a paint spray gun can each have such a sealing element. Due to the axially acting sealing surface and the radially acting sealing surface, the sealing element provides a significantly improved sealing effect relative to sealing elements of the prior art.

A system for depositing a chemical of one or more components onto a substrate is provided. The system includes a spray assembly for depositing the chemical, a substrate for collecting the one or more components forming the chemical, and an enclosure for housing the substrate and the spray assembly. The spray assembly includes a capillary for receiving and ejecting a fluid containing the one or more components, a nozzle for receiving and ejecting a gas towards both the substrate and the fluid when the fluid is ejected from the capillary, and a spray heater for heating the capillary and the gas. The enclosure includes a translatable drawer for supporting and translating the substrate. The system further includes a substrate heater for heating the substrate.

A method for preserving cavities by applying a protective layer to the interior of a hollow body. The method uses a mixing nozzle unit coupled to a rotor unit. The mixing nozzle unit is rotated about an axis of rotation and has a mixing nozzle. The mixing nozzle unit has two supply channels for the cavity preservative and for gas for atomizing the cavity preservative. The supply channels run in the direction of the axis of rotation and conduct cavity preservative and atomizing gas separately to the mixing nozzle. The mixing nozzle unit is inserted into the hollow body in the direction of the axis of rotation through an opening in the hollow body. The cavity preservative is discharged in atomized form, and the mixing nozzle unit is rotated about the axis of rotation relative to the hollow body during the discharging or between a plurality of discharging phases.

A nozzle arrangement for a spray gun, in particular a paint spray gun, has at least one paint nozzle and an air cap. The paint nozzle has at least one outlet opening for the material to be sprayed and the air cap has at least one central opening which is bounded by at least one wall. The at least one wall forms a gap with at least one part of the paint nozzle, and a forward part of the paint nozzle has at least an inner face, an outer face and an end face. The end face of the paint nozzle encloses, at least in certain regions, an angle of greater than 90° or an angle of less than 90° with an outer face or an inner face of the paint nozzle. In the nozzle arrangements, the back-pressure counter to the outflow of the material to be sprayed is lower than in prior art nozzles. A spray gun, in particular a paint spray gun, having such a nozzle arrangement is also disclosed.

A two-phase flow nozzle, having limited dimensions of main parts relating to size of atomized particle and having correction means to assure the height of a gap of a gas exit, wherein said gap is formed between a lower surface of a gas nozzle and an upper surface of a liquid nozzle is provided. The nozzle is composed with the first liquid passage, the liquid nozzle with a liquid splaying exit, a concave located at an end of the liquid nozzle where said liquid exit is located lower than said end of liquid nozzle, a gas nozzle having a gap to supply compressed gas for atomizing from the outer periphery of said liquid nozzle to the liquid injected from said liquid exit, and having a gas exit, wherein said gap is formed by sticking the minute spherical extrusion composed integrally on said liquid nozzle with a lower surface of said gas nozzle. Further, the contact of said minute spherical extrusion with said upper surface of gas nozzle is automatically corrected by supporting a convex spherical supported surface, which is provided at an intermediate portion of said liquid nozzle, with a concave spherical supporting surface, which is provided at an upper inner peripheral edge of a liquid nozzle holder.

Infectious diseases may be acquired in public areas such as transportation terminals, shopping centers, schools, hospitals, restaurants and hotels. Large surface areas may be disinfected using a spray system to distribute a suitable fluid such as a disinfectant. Many existing spray systems are large and unwieldy causing operator fatigue. Some spray systems have large, heavy external tanks that provide fluid to the spray system using an external fluid hose. Disclosed is an improved portable spraying system that may be carried by a system operator. The improved system has a tank, a pump, a valve, a nozzle, and a fan all powered by a battery. The tank, the pump, and the battery are arranged to minimize operator fatigue. With the valve set to the priming position, fluid recirculates to prime the pump. Once the pump is primed, the valve is turned to the spray position to begin spraying.

A device for rotating a fluid inside a spray nozzle includes a body defining at least one helical slot and/or a helical hole for the passage of all or part of the fluid. This device can be secured to a spray nozzle or a needle valve closing the spray nozzle. An application device includes such a device for rotating a fluid inside a spray nozzle.