Methods of separating and positioning discrete articles formed from a continuous length of articles are provided. The methods may comprise the steps of receiving a first portion of the continuous length on a first head in a receiving position of an orbit about a first rotational axis and receiving a second portion of the continuous length on a second head in the receiving position of the orbit about the first rotational axis. The methods may comprise providing a laser system configured to produce and direct a laser beam, and ablating a portion of the continuous length of articles intermediate the first head and the second head with the laser beam to separate the first portion of the continuous length of articles from the second portion of the continuous length of articles, thereby forming a discrete article on the first head.

A method for producing a primary material for a cutting tool, for example a primary material for a saw blade or a saw band, in which a band-shaped carrier of a metal carrier material and a wire of high-speed steel are continuously brought together along a lateral edge of the band-shaped carrier and transported into a welding device and the band-shaped carrier is welded to the wire along the lateral edge of the carrier to produce a bimetal band. The band-shaped carrier and the edge wire are welded to one another by at least a first welding device, which is arranged on one side of the band-shaped carrier, and at least a second welding device, which is arranged on the opposite side of the band-shaped carrier.

A vehicle reinforcement beam is roll formed from a metal sheet to provide a multi-tubular reinforcement beam that includes two adjacent tubular sections that share a common center wall. The outer sections the metal sheet extend from opposing ends of the common center wall and are formed to enclose the adjacent tubular sections. An edge portion of the metal sheet that is bent to have a bend radius of about 3-9 mm, where the edge portions attach in abutting and continuous contact with the common center wall to form crevices between the adjacent tubular sections along the first and second faces. A weld is formed in each of the crevices to define crevice ribs in general alignment with and at each of the opposing first and second ends of the common center wall that are configured to improve bending strength and torsional strength of the reinforcement beam.

The present application describes a method for laser scribing first and second transparent electrically conductive layers (14, 14) deposited on respective opposing first and second surfaces (12, 13) of a transparent substrate (11), the method comprising: directing a first laser beam (21) through one or more lenses (22) to a focal spot on or closely adjacent to the first surface (12) of the substrate (11), such that the focusing laser beam (21) passes through the second electrically conductive layer (14) and the second surface (13) of the substrate (11); initiating relative movement between the first laser beam (21) and the substrate (11) in two axes in a plane orthogonal to the axis of the first laser beam (21) to scribe a first pattern in the first electrically conductive layer (14); directing a second laser beam (21) through one or more lenses (22) to a focal spot on or closely adjacent to the second surface (13) of the substrate (11), such that the focusing laser beam (21) passes through the first electrically conductive layer (14) and the first surface (12) of the substrate (11), initiating relative movement between the second laser beam (21) and the substrate (11) in two axes in a plane orthogonal to the axis of the second laser beam (21) to scribe a second pattern in the second electrically conductive layer (14).

A method of seamless bonding comprises in sequence: feeding a filler wire into a de-scaling unit; removing with the de-scaling unit a contamination layer disposed onto a core of the filler wire, removing the contamination layer comprising: applying a laser beam to the filler wire at a wavelength causing at least a portion of the contamination layer to break away from the core of the filler wire while leaving the core unaffected; and feeding the filler wire to a seamless bonding unit. A seamless bonding device is also presented.

Disclosed are a gear product having an enhance deposition surface and a deposition system for manufacturing the gear product. The gear product having a reinforced deposition surface according to the present disclosure includes: teeth in which valleys and crests are successively famed along an outer or inner circumference of a cylindrical body having a central rotation shaft; and a reinforced deposition layer, which is formed by radiating a laser beam in a coaxial nozzle system to be directed to the teeth and injecting powdered materials to be in contact with a radiation axis of the laser beam around the radiated laser beam such that the powdered materials are melted and integrated with a surface of the teeth. According to the present disclosure, a reinforced corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant deposition layer famed on a gear product is formed through a coaxial nozzle system in which powdered materials, which are injected so as to be in contact with the radiation axis of a laser beam radiated towards teeth around the radiated laser beam, is melted by the laser beam so as to be deposited on the surface of the teeth. Thus, it is possible to freely and finely control the laser beam power, the rotational speed of the gear, and the type and the injection amount of powdered materials according to the shape and size of the crests and valleys (teeth), and the physical properties of the raw material constituting the gear product, so that a deposition layer, optimized to the teeth having various shapes and physical properties, can be uniformly and precisely formed.

The present disclosure relates to fluid injection valves. Embodiments of the teachings thereof may include a valve needle for a fluid injection valve and a fluid injection valve. For example, a valve needle for a fluid injection valve may include: a needle shaft; and a sealing ball welded to a tip of the needle shaft. The welded joint between the sealing ball and the needle shaft comprises at least two separate weld seams extending along a perimeter of the valve needle in the form of c-shaped arcs.

A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes: providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface and arranging the substrate on a carrier such that the second surface of the substrate contacts the carrier; forming a display device on the first surface of the substrate; arranging a first protective film on the display device; cutting a substrate by irradiating a first short pulse laser beam onto the second surface of the substrate through the carrier; and cutting the first protective film by irradiating a laser beam of an infrared wavelength range onto an area of the first protective film that overlaps a cut area of the substrate.

A method of forming an optical surface on an end portion of an optical fiber comprises inserting the optical fiber through a ferrule bore of a ferrule so that the end portion extends past an end face on the ferrule. At least one laser beam is emitted from at least one laser and directed to the end face of the ferrule. The at least one laser beam is shaped into an ellipse and comprises at least 90 percent linearly-polarized light incident on the end face of the ferrule as S-polarized light. The at least one laser is operated so that the S-polarized light reflects off the end face of the ferrule and cleaves the end portion of the optical fiber.

A method for joining two components of a meltable material comprises the steps of providing a first component having a first border region and a second component having a second border region, placing the second component relative to the first component so as to form an overlap between the first border region and the second border region under a gap between the first border region and the second border region, continuously heating opposed sections of the first border region and the second border region at the same time through at least one energy source arranged in the gap at least partially, continuously providing a relative motion of the at least one energy source along the first border region and the second border region in the gap, and continuously pressing already heated sections of the first border region and the second border region onto each other.