A laser welding apparatus for joining a first member and a second member together by laser welding includes: a first laser beam applying device that applies a laser beam to a border area between the first member and the second member; and a second laser beam applying device that applies a laser beam to a laser beam application spot of each of the first member and the second member, the laser beam application spot being located ahead of a laser beam application spot to which the laser beam is applied by the first laser beam applying device, in a laser welding forward direction.

The invention relates to a machining head (1) for laser machining machines, in particular for laser cutting machines, having an interface to a laser light source (3), preferably to fiber-coupled or fiber-based laser sources. Said laser sources are designed for more than 500 W of average output power in the near infrared region. The interface is preferably designed for coupling an optical waveguide (2) for the working laser beam (6). The machining head (1) also has a focusing optical unit (11) having preferably only one imaging lens. A deflecting assembly (9, 10) for at least one single deflection of the working laser beam (6) is arranged between the interface and the focusing optical unit (11). Said deflecting assembly (9, 10) is designed as a passive optical element that changes the divergence of the working laser beam (6) in dependence on power.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for measuring the inclination of a waterjet relative to a machine coordinate system of a laser machining device. The present invention provides a method for measuring the inclination of a waterjet of a laser machining device in which a laser beam that has been introduced and guided into a waterjet jetted from an optical head is moved relative to a workpiece fixed to a table so as to machine the workpiece, wherein measured is the inclination of the waterjet relative to the table which is within a stable-length range in which the laser beam passing through the inside of the waterjet can be reflected so as to advance in the axial direction.

A laser beam machine includes a laser oscillator that emits a machining laser beam, an irradiation optical system that irradiates a workpiece with a machining laser beam, a laser array that has a plurality of laser elements disposed in an array and emits an illumination laser beam by output of the plurality of laser elements, an illumination optical system that illuminates the workpiece with the illumination laser beam emitted by the laser array, and an imaging unit that images the workpiece which is illuminated by the illumination optical system with the illumination laser beam.

A laser processing apparatus includes a light source configured to generate a laser beam, and a light converging optical system configured to converge laser beam to a focal point at an object to be processed, the light converging optical system including a through-hole optical element and a composite optical element under the through-hole optical element, wherein the through-hole optical element includes a first recess portion configured as a concave mirror at a lower surface of the through-hole optical element, and wherein an upper surface of the composite optical element is convex and includes a first region configured to reflect the laser beam and a second region configured to transmit the laser beam.

A three-dimensional printing system for fabricating a three-dimensional article includes a motorized build platform, a dispensing module, a pulsed light source, an imaging module, a movement mechanism, and a controller. The imaging module receives radiation from the pulsed light source and includes a two-dimensional mirror array. The movement mechanism imparts lateral motion between the imaging module and the build platform. The controller is configured to operate the motorized build platform and the dispensing module to form a layer of build material at a build plane, operate the movement mechanism to laterally scan the imaging module over the build plane, operate the pulsed light source to generate a sequence of radiation pulses that illuminate the mirror array, and operate the mirror array to selectively image the build material.

A bonding method includes: an oxide-film forming step, on an irradiated surface, an oxide film having a film thickness corresponding to a first output and an irradiation time of an oxide-film-forming laser beam; a first reflected-laser-beam detection step of detecting a second output; a first absorptance computing step of computing a first absorptance for the oxide-film-forming laser beam; laser-beam switching step of switching the oxide-film-forming laser beam radiated onto the irradiated surface to a heat-bonding laser beam; and a heat bonding step of heating a first bonding surface until the temperature thereof reaches a predetermined bonding temperature, and bonding the first bonding surface to a second bonding surface.

A method and a device for processing a unidirectional flow surface, the method includes: generating a grayscale map having gradually changed grayscale values; generating a holographic phase map having a bionic light spot with gradually changed energies based on the grayscale map; loading the holographic phase map onto a spatial beam shaper; and focusing a laser beam on a surface of an object to be processed after the laser beam passes through the spatial beam shaper, to process structural units having unidirectional flow characteristics on the surface of the object to be processed.

In various embodiments, a beam-parameter adjustment system and focusing system alters a spatial power distribution of a radiation beam, via thermo-optic effects, before the beam is coupled into an optical fiber or delivered to a workpiece.

A processing head for guiding a laser beam for processing a workpiece includes a housing main body configured to accommodate a beam guiding element. The housing main body has a first main surface section and a second main surface section. The processing head further includes a functional module configured to connect to the housing main body or to be inserted into the housing main body. The first main surface section and the second main surface section of the housing main body are aligned with one another, at least partly surround a free internal volume of the housing main body, and are configured differently from one another for receiving and/or for inserting the functional module and/or a functional component.