A laser is used to form openings within a graft material to selectively enhance permeability of a prosthesis for tissue integration therein. A feature of utilizing a laser to create the openings for tissue integration builds from its tunability. More particularly, the laser precisely places openings in any pattern and location, and on any textile that forms the graft material. Further, the power and focus of the laser is precisely adjusted to control the diameter and shape of the openings. All parameters of the openings can be controlled at will, allowing for the opportunity to selectively enhance and optimize the permeability of the graft material in a vessel.

The techniques of this disclosure generally relate to a prosthesis including framed biodegradable yarn graft material having a frame and biodegradable yarns combined with the frame. The biodegradable yarns seal tissue integration openings within the frame. The frame provides long term mechanical strength while the biodegradable yarns provide acute strength and impermeability to prevent endoleaks. As the biodegradable yarns degrade, the drop in textile density creates tissue integration openings, through which tissue grows. The integrate of tissue into the framed biodegradable yarn graft material provides biological fixation of the prosthesis in vessels and prevents endoleaks and migration of the prosthesis.

The techniques of this disclosure generally relate to a variable permeability layered prosthesis including an impermeable outer layer and a permeable inner layer. The impermeable outer layer is well suited to seal a dissection opening of a dissection. The permeable inner layer allows fluid to enter into a dead space between the impermeable outer layer and the permeable inner layer. The fluid in the dead space coagulates in the dead space providing a media for tissue growth into the prosthesis. The ability of tissue to integrate into the prosthesis provides biological fixation of the prosthesis in vessels and prevents endoleaks and migration of the prosthesis.

The techniques of this disclosure generally relate to prosthesis formed from a biodegradable composite yarn. The biodegradable composite yarn includes a permanent core and a biodegradable shell. The biodegradable shell slowly dissolves over a period of time when placed in a vessel. As the biodegradable shell dissolves, openings are created in the prosthesis that are filled with tissue from the vessel wall of the vessel. The integration of the tissue into the prosthesis provides biological fixation of prosthesis in the vessel and prevents endoleaks and migration of prosthesis.

A needle lattice is used to form openings within a graft material to selectively enhance permeability of a prosthesis for tissue integration therein. The needle lattice may be disposed on, for example, a surface of a roller or press. The needle lattice precisely places openings in any pattern and location, and on any textile that forms the graft material. The needle lattice can be heated to fuse the surrounding material of the openings of the textile to prevent movement of the textiles and to prevent collapse of the openings. All parameters of the openings, including varying density, patterns, and size of each opening, can be controlled, allowing for the opportunity to selectively enhance and optimize the permeability of the graft material in a vessel. The needle lattice can quickly form multiple openings within a graft material, allowing for quick manufacturing of the prosthesis.

The techniques of this disclosure generally relate to applying an armor coating to a graft material. The armor coating is armor, impermeable to fluid, and elastic. The armor coating seals openings within the graft material eliminating passage of fluid through the graft material.

A method for processing a transparent workpiece includes forming a closed contour line having a plurality of defects in the transparent workpiece such that the closed contour line defines a closed contour. Forming the closed contour line includes directing a pulsed laser beam through an aspheric optical element and into the transparent workpiece such that a portion of the pulsed laser beam directed into the transparent workpiece generates an induced absorption within the transparent workpiece, the induced absorption producing a defect within the transparent workpiece, and translating the transparent workpiece and the pulsed laser beam relative to each other along the closed contour line. The method further includes etching the transparent workpiece with a chemical etching solution at an etching rate of about 2.5 m/min or less to separate a portion of the transparent workpiece along the closed contour line, thereby forming an aperture extending through the transparent workpiece, the aperture comprising an aperture perimeter extending along the closed contour.

A method of producing holes in a component, in particular of turbomachines, wherein each hole extends from a first, outer surface to a second, inner surface of the component and wherein the method has, for example, the following steps: (i) producing a 3D model of the actual geometry of the component, at least for the region of the holes; (ii) adapting each hole on the basis of the actual geometry of the component; and (iii) generating a production program for each individual hole. In this way, the process quality and with it the quality of the holes increases, because the offset of holes caused by component tolerances is avoided and the drilling funnels are formed according to specification. Furthermore, drilling defects on account of the offset of holes and/or cores can be avoided. Overlapping holes caused by component tolerances are likewise avoided.

A method of producing holes in a component, in particular of turbomachines, wherein each hole extends from a first, outer surface to a second, inner surface of the component and wherein the method has, for example, the following steps: (i) producing a 3D model of the actual geometry of the component, at least for the region of the holes; (ii) adapting each hole on the basis of the actual geometry of the component; and (iii) generating a production program for each individual hole. In this way, the process quality and with it the quality of the holes increases, because the offset of holes caused by component tolerances is avoided and the drilling funnels are formed according to specification. Furthermore, drilling defects on account of the offset of holes and/or cores can be avoided. Overlapping holes caused by component tolerances are likewise avoided.

A boring method is provided and can include directing a laser beam at an exposed face of a bulk target in a longitudinal direction. The laser beam can be configured to liquefy and/or gasify the target within the laser beam. The method can also include removing, by the laser beam, a channel of predetermined length and width within the target. The method can further include moving the laser beam in a closed loop of predetermined diameter to define a cut portion of the target laterally bounded by the closed loop. A ligament of the cut portion can remain attached to the target. The method can additionally include separating the ligament from the target. The method can also include removing the cut portion from the target after separating the ligament to form a bore.