A flexible, multi-layered device for automatically sensing sweat biomarkers, storing and transmitting sensed data via wireless network to a computing device having software applications operable thereon for receiving and analyzing the sensed data. The device is functional in extreme conditions, including extremely hot temperatures, extremely cold temperatures, high salinity, high altitude, extreme pHs, and/or extreme pressures.

A laser drilling method is a laser drilling method for performing drilling on a workpiece by use of a laser beam. The laser drilling method includes, after machining a through hole by radiating the laser beam to the workpiece (S100), scanning with the laser beam centered around the through hole toward a radial direction while changing a radiation output of the laser beam (S200).

A method of manufacturing a mask includes forming a first protection layer on a first surface of a mask member, the first protection layer comprising first through-holes exposing portions of the first surface; radiating, through the first through-holes, a laser beam onto the exposed portions of the first surface to form blind holes in the mask member; and providing an etchant to form second through-holes in the mask member, the second through-holes comprising the blind bores and extending from the first surface to a second surface of the mask member opposing the first surface.

There is described a method of forming a cooling hole in a component having a wall comprising a first surface and a second surface, the method comprising: directing a first laser beam onto the first surface of the component wall at an oblique angle so as to drill a first hole extending from the first surface towards the second surface; directing a second laser beam onto the second surface of the component wall at an oblique angle so as to drill a second hole extending from the second surface towards the first surface, the first and second holes intersecting to form a cooling hole passing through the component wall between the first and second surfaces.

A tire mold or a tire mold segment can include an air compression cavity, which connects to multiple surface connection slots having dimensions between 10 and 300 microns, which can be suitable for selective removal of air in the mold. The air compression cavity, can be close to the outside ambient, allowing the air escaping the interior of the mold to be compressed, which can assist in preventing the rubber material from leaving the mold pattern surface.

A liquid-jet-guided laser system can be used to generate functional slots having different depth and sidewall profiles by applying active control of laser beam parameters. Blinds slots can be processed onto a workpiece, such as a tire mold or a turbine vane, for an insertion of a sipe or a sealing element, respectively. Through slots can also be processed onto a workpiece, such as a turbine element for cooling during operation or a semiconductor wafer for singulation purpose. The processing of the workpiece can include a two-step procedure, wherein the first step comprises a pre-cut. The pre-cut cuts a contour outline of a slot onto a workpiece corresponding to an element that is to be inserted into the slot. The second step comprises a removal cut to remove excess workpiece material in between the contour outline. The liquid-jet-guided laser system can employ multiple-wavelength processing of a multiple-material workpiece.

A method of producing holes in a component, in particular of turbomachines, wherein each hole extends from a first, outer surface to a second, inner surface of the component and wherein the method has, for example, the following steps: (i) producing a 3D model of the actual geometry of the component, at least for the region of the holes; (ii) adapting each hole on the basis of the actual geometry of the component; and (iii) generating a production program for each individual hole. In this way, the process quality and with it the quality of the holes increases, because the offset of holes caused by component tolerances is avoided and the drilling funnels are formed according to specification. Furthermore, drilling defects on account of the offset of holes and/or cores can be avoided. Overlapping holes caused by component tolerances are likewise avoided.

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a method for processing a component that includes a substrate and a coating coupled to the substrate, the method comprising: applying a laser beam to the coating in a first stage, the first stage characterized by a first number of pulses of the laser beam and a first offset corresponding to a focal point of the laser beam coinciding with an exterior surface of the coating, and applying the laser beam to the coating in a second stage, the second stage characterized by a second number of pulses of the laser beam and a second offset corresponding to the focal point of the laser beam being located within a span of the substrate.

Systems and methods for coating surgical needles are provided.

When water jet guided laser drilled through the first body, there is a confined embodiment between the first body and the second body. To prevent water jet guided laser to continue in this direction and create damage on the second body, a volume vibrator is connected to the embodiment and media that filled embodiment get pumped in and pumped out from the embodiment at adjustable frequency and cycle volume. Mechanical energy is then transferred into the embodiment to generate local media vibration. The laminar flowing state of the water jet is interrupted and the laser beam confined in the water jet is dispersed. Plugging method is also involved to insure when there are multiple holes on the embodiment, there will be enough mechanical energy get transferred to the laser breakthrough location.