The invention relates to a coated electrode comprising a central metal core being surrounded at least in part by an outer coating containing rutile and at least one lithium-based compound and being free of sodium feldspar and potassium feldspar. According to the invention, the electrode comprises at least one inner coating arranged between the outer coating and the central metal core, said inner coating containing at least one sodium-based compound and/or at least one potassium based compound. Associated process for welding stainless steel.

The present invention discloses a method for manufacturing an insulated spherical weld gold wire for integrated circuit double-layer stacked package, which relates to the technical field of microelectronic packaging spherical weld gold wires, and specifically comprises the following steps: alloy sheet preparation; alloy rod preparation; stretching; annealing treatment; activation treatment; sputtered insulating coating; multi-winding and sub-packaging, since the polyaryletherketone insulating coating is provided on the surface of the spherical weld gold wire in a scaled integrated circuit and the double-layer stacked package of the present invention, the spherical weld gold wire is allowed to contact and cross during packaging, without affecting the product performance, cost and quality; two high-hardness and high-conductivity materials of cobalt and germanium are added, which greatly enhances the tensile strength of the material.

An arc welding solid wire includes: a steel material; and a copper plating layer formed on a surface of the steel material, in which an amount of Cu in the steel material and the copper plating layer is 0.05 mass % to 0.30 mass % with respect to a total mass of the wire, a surface of the wire is coated with 0.05 g to 0.20 g of oil with respect to 1 kg of the wire, and on a surface of the copper plating layer, an arithmetic average roughness Rac in a circumferential direction is 0.25 m to 1.00 m, and an arithmetic average roughness Ral in a longitudinal direction is 0.07 m to 0.50 m.