A process for manufacturing an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene curing bladder includes the following steps: (1) pre-mixing an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene with rubber to obtain a pre-dispersed graphene master batch, performing a granulation process or a cutting process on the pre-dispersed graphene master batch to obtain a granular solid or a sheet solid, mixing the solid in a rubber mixing mill to obtain an ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound; (2) extruding, by an extruding machine, the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound into a rubber strip of a desirable size; weighing and fixed-length processing the rubber strip of the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene rubber compound to obtain a rubber blank, placing the rubber blank into a pressing type curing bladder mold, closing the mold, pressurizing, heating and curing to obtain a finished product of the ultra-high thermally conductive graphene curing bladder.

A process for producing tyres with auxiliary components for vehicle wheels is described. The process includes i) covering the external surface of an expandable chamber for tyre vulcanisation and moulding apparatuses with a first substantially cross-linkable polysiloxane composition and ii) covering the radially inner surface of the impermeable elastomeric material layer of the green tyre with a second substantially non-cross-linkable polysiloxane composition. An expandable chamber for tyre vulcanisation and moulding apparatuses and, a process for treating the expandable chamber are also described.

An expandable bladder for shaping a pneumatic tire to be mounted inside a tire curing mold, the expandable bladder having a toroidal configuration and having a pair of opposing annular beads, wherein the bladder has an expansion section that is formed from a plurality of waves.

A pneumatic tire includes a sound absorbing member fixed to an inner surface of a tread portion via an adhesive layer in the tire circumferential direction. A thickness of the sound absorbing member 6 is 20 mm or greater, a hardness of the sound absorbing member is from 80 N/314 cm.sup.2 to 150 N/314 cm.sup.2, a tensile strength of the sound absorbing member 6 is 90 kPa or greater, an elongation at break of the sound absorbing member is 130% or greater, a JIS hardness of the tread rubber of the tread portion is from 50 to 68, and a plurality of sipes are provided in a land portion formed in the tread portion.

Provided is a pneumatic tire including an indicator made of a protrusion portion or a recess portion extending in a tire circumferential direction is formed on a tire inner surface. A sound absorbing member or a sealant layer is applied to the tire inner surface along the indicator.

A compounded elastomer comprising an elastomeric resin, a first carbon black, and a second carbon black different from the first carbon black. The second carbon black is a partially crystallized carbon black having an OAN structure of greater than 120 cm.sup.3/100 g and less than 200 cm.sup.3/100 g, a surface energy of less than 10 mJ/m.sup.2 and a Raman microcrystalline planar size (L.sub.a) of greater than or equal to 25 and less than or equal to 50 .

A pneumatic tire is vulcanized using a bladder provided with a coating layer formed of a release agent, and includes a sealant layer disposed on an inner surface of a tread portion in a tire circumferential direction. The amount of silicon of the release agents detected in at least a placement region of the sealant layer by fluorescence X-ray analysis is from 0.1 wt. % to 10.0 wt. %.

A Silicon based expandable curing bladder comprising, an expandable tire curing bladder (20) composition comprising a silicone base at least 50 to 99 percent by weight of the composition. The curing bladder (20) comprising a silicon base and/or additives which are selected from the groups consisting of silicon base rubber, silicon base compound, silicone color, platinum catalyst, inhibitor, activator, heat stabilizers, crosslinkers and filler in order to increase release properties of an expandable curing bladder with long durability. A production method which is preferably compression and/or transfer molding or injection molding is also described accordingly.

An expandable bladder for shaping a pneumatic tire to be mounted inside a tire curing mold, the expandable bladder having a toroidal configuration and having a pair of opposing annular beads, wherein the bladder has an expansion section that is formed from a plurality of waves.

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a tire production method which effectively inhibits the migration of sulfur to a vulcanizing bladder in a process of vulcanizing an unvulcanized tire provided at an inner surface thereof with a member having a high concentration of sulfur. Specifically, a tire production method includes a vulcanization process of vulcanizing an unvulcanized tire which is provided, in at least a portion of the innermost surface thereof, with a high sulfur concentration rubber member made of a rubber composition containing sulfur by 1.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a rubber component, wherein the vulcanization process employs a vulcanizing bladder made of a rubber composition for a bladder, which rubber composition contains fluororubber by 50 mass % to 100 mass %.