A printing apparatus including a discharge unit, a movement unit and an adjustment unit. The discharge unit discharges ink and penetration liquid onto one side of the recording medium. The penetration liquid promotes penetration of the ink into the other side of the recording medium. The movement unit moves the discharge unit and the recording medium relative to each other. The adjustment unit adjusts a discharge amount of the penetration liquid discharged from the discharge unit onto the recording medium based on at least a relative movement speed of the discharge unit to the recording medium.

An image processing apparatus extracts provisional band data from image data. The apparatus calculates near white number for a target line. The near white number is number of pairs of first and second pixels. The first pixel is located on the target line, the second pixel is in positionally adjacent relation to the first pixel. At least one of the first pixel and the second pixel is a near white pixel. In a case where a prescribed border condition is met for the target line, the apparatus determines finalized band data so that a finalized band image includes at least part of the provisional band image, and has the target line as a borderline. In a case where a specific condition is met, the apparatus changes the target line to one of a plurality of candidate lines which is not selected as the target line.

A printing control apparatus configured to control a printing apparatus including an acquisition unit configured to acquire discharge characteristic information including a characteristic of discharging ink for each of nozzles, a correction amount calculation unit configured to calculate a correction amount for correcting an amount of the ink discharged onto a printing medium based on the discharge characteristic information for each of printing modes having mutually different relative movement amounts of the sub scanning movements, and a printing data generation unit configured to generate printing data for executing printing in accordance with the printing mode based on the correction amount.

The spectral colorimetry apparatus includes an LED, a diffraction grating; a line sensor that has multiple pixels and that receives light dispersed by the diffraction grating at the multiple pixels for respective wavelengths of the dispersed light and outputs voltages according to the intensity of the received light; and a sensor CPU that calculates spectral reflectivity of an object based on the intensity of light reflected from the object. The sensor CPU varies, with the multiple pixels, the number of detection times of detecting the light reflected from the object at each pixel.

A printing apparatus includes: a printing unit configured to eject a color material ink and a reaction liquid; a controller configured to control the printing unit such that the printing unit prints a first test pattern in which a plurality of patches are arranged; a first obtaining unit configured to obtain an optical density for each of the plurality of patches; a second obtaining unit configured to obtain a specular reflection intensity for each of the plurality of patches; and a first generation unit configured to generate correction information based on the optical density obtained by the first obtaining unit, the specular reflection intensity obtained by the second obtaining unit, a first target value of the optical density for a first input value of the color material ink, and a second target value of the specular reflection intensity for a second input value of the reaction liquid.

The ink jet recording method using an ink jet recording apparatus including: a first ink and a second ink; and a recording head including a plurality of recording element substrates in which a first ejection orifice array for ejecting the first ink and a second ejection orifice array for ejecting the second ink are sequentially arranged in a predetermined direction, wherein the plurality of recording element substrates are arranged to be adjacent to each other in a predetermined direction, includes: a recording step of ejecting the ink from the recording head disposed so that an angle formed between the ejection orifice surface of the recording head and the direction of gravity is 0 or more to less than 90 to record an image on the recording medium, wherein a brightness of the first ink is lower than a brightness of the second ink.

A printing apparatus includes a print head, a processor, and a drying mechanism. The print head ejects ink onto a printing medium located in a printing region to form an image. The processor is configured to control a duty that is an amount of ink ejected by the print head onto the printing medium per unit area. The drying mechanism includes a transport unit that transports the printing medium in a first direction and a heater that heats the printing medium. The drying mechanism is configured to dry the printing medium having the image formed thereon by the print head, by transporting, using the transport unit, the printing medium to a drying region in which the printing medium is dried by the heater. The processor controls drying of the printing medium performed by the drying mechanism in accordance with the duty.

An image processing apparatus repeats an ejection process for ejecting color materials by moving a print head in one of a forward direction and a reverse direction in a main scanning direction, and a moving process for moving a print medium in a sub-scanning direction. In a case where an L-th band image satisfies both of a first color condition and a second color condition, a direction of the ejection process is determined to be the same direction as the direction of moving of the print head in the ejection process for another band image including a predetermined number or more of pixels. Where the L-th band image does not satisfy at least one of the first color condition and the second color condition, the direction process of the ejection process is determined to be an opposite direction to moving of the print head in an (L1)-th ejection process.

An image processing apparatus that generates data for setting different colors for a projected portion and a recessed portion of an unevenness on a surface of a recording medium by recording a colored printing material on at least the projected portion of the unevenness includes a first acquisition unit configured to acquire recording amount data representing a recording amount of the colored printing material, and a halftoning unit configured to perform first halftoning on the recording amount data to arrange a larger number of dots of the colored printing material to be recorded on the projected portion of the unevenness at a center of the projected portion than at edges of the projected portion.

To allow printing through a more appropriate method when carrying out printing using a two-liquid type ink. A fixing agent amount setting method of setting a usage amount of a fixing agent, which is liquid for fixing an ink, which is a colored ink, on a medium, where a fixing agent density, which is an amount of the fixing agent to eject per unit area is made to correspond with a colored ink density, which is an amount of the ink to eject per unit area, and set to a value smaller than or equal to an upper limit value of a fixing agent density corresponding to a maximum fixing agent density at which color unevenness does not occur on the medium.