There is described an edible particulate material comprising from 80% to 100% by weight based on total weight of the material of a processable, microbially released, flavour acceptable bran-like material, characterized by the following parameters: (i) mean particle size by volume (Vol. MPS) of from 5 to 100 microns; (ii) volume particle size distribution (Vol. PSD) characterized by the parameters: D.sub.90,3 less than or equal to 350 microns, and D.sub.50,3 less than or equal to 50 microns, and optionally D.sub.10,3 less than or equal to 15 microns, (iii) mean particle sphericity as measured by a S.sub.mean of greater than or equal to 0.75; (iv) where processable means has oil holding capacity (OHC) of from 0.7 to 1.5; (v) where microbially released means material has common microbes below given limits (preferably free of common microbes) (vi) where flavour acceptable denotes a lipase activity (LA) and a peroxidase activity (PA) both less than or equal to 2 U/g optionally a low degree of roasted flavour notes as defined herein. The bran as described may added to foodstuffs for example be used as a bulk ingredient to replace sugar and/or to provide filling and/or coatings having improved hiding ability when used as layers in multilayer foodstuffs.

A process is described for the production of shortbread-type cookies, characterised in that it comprises the steps of: mixing the ingredients of a cookie dough, forming the cookie dough to form semi-finished products, baking the semi-finished products formed from the dough, thus obtaining the cookies, cooling the cookies obtained and packaging of the cookies; wherein the step of baking the semi-finished products comprises a step of exposure thereof to a hot gas consisting of hot air and superheated steam, blown directly on the semi-finished products by means of an impingement system; a description is also given of a cookie comprising, in weight per total weight, a dietary fibre content comprised between 1 and 25%, a lipids content comprised between 4 and 23% and a simple sugars content comprised between 8 and 26%.

The invention includes an all-natural dairy-based sugar substitute composition including a dairy-derived ingredient, a high-potency sweetening ingredient, and a flavor-balancing ingredient, and optionally including a grain hull ingredient, that can be used to replace sugar in any food, cosmetic, or pharmaceutical product.

Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, microbial, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful products, such as food products and amino acids.

The present invention provides a method for treating breast cancer in a subject, which comprises administering to said subject an effective amount of an alcohol extract of dehulled adlay seeds. Preferably, an ethyl acetate sub-fraction of the alcohol extract of dehulled adlay seeds has a better effect in treating breast cancer.

A comprehensively nutritious instant food includes the following raw ingredients: rice powder 39.593849% to 44.930798%, soybean meal 29.695386% to 33.698099%, protein 8.908616% to 10.109430%, edible fiber 4.949231% to 5.616350%, carotene 0.000099% to 0.000112%, calcium 0.197969% to 0.224654%, iron 0.000356% to 0.000404%, zinc 0.000297% to 0.000337%, copper 0.000040% to 0.000045%, sodium 0.395938% to 0.449308%, potassium 0.395938% to 0.449308%, manganese 0.000040% to 0.000045%, selenium 0.000014% to 0.000016%, iodine 0.000030% to 0.000034%, phosphorus 0.013858% to 0.015726%, magnesium 0.007919% to 0.008986%, fluorine 0.000554% to 0.000629%, vitamin B1 0.000297% to 0.000337%, vitamin B2 0.000040% to 0.000045%, vitamin B6 0.000040% to 0.000045%, vitamin B12 0.000001% to 0.000001%, vitamin B3 0.000396% to 0.000449%, vitamin D 0.000013% to 0.000015%, vitamin K 0.000016% to 0.000018%, vitamin H 0.000059% to 0.000067%, vitamin B 0.000079% to 0.000090%, vitamin E 0.000178% to 0.000202%, vitamin C 0.001188% to 0.001348%, vitamin A 0.000020% to 0.000022%, edible fat 0 to 10.523458%, and refined sugar 0-5.939077%.

Embodiments herein relate to stabilized, whole-grain flour, food products including such stabilized, whole-grain flour, and methods of making stabilized, whole-grain flour and food products including the same. In an embodiment, a method of making a stable, whole grain flour is included. Whole grain wheat flour made using this method has shown exceptional biscuit and cracker making functionality producing high quality end products. The method can include tempering whole grain wheat and heating the tempered whole grain wheat at a temperature of about 120 degrees Celsius to about 160 degrees Celsius for about 5 to 20 minutes. The method can further include milling the whole grain to form a bran and germ fraction and a break flour fraction, fine milling the bran and germ fraction, and recombining the fine milled bran and germ fraction with the break flour fraction to produce a straight run flour. Other embodiments are also included herein.

An object of the present invention is to provide a substance and a method capable of inhibiting carbohydrate and/or lipid absorption itself into the body instead of suppressing differentiation of adipocytes or accelerating metabolism of carbohydrate and/or lipid. The present invention provides a food composition for inhibiting carbohydrate and/or lipid absorption, containing psyllium husk as an active ingredient, and food or drink using the same. The present invention also provides a method for inhibiting dietary carbohydrate and/or lipid absorption, including ingesting a food composition for inhibiting carbohydrate and/or lipid absorption containing psyllium husk together with a meal. Thus, a part of carbohydrate and/or lipid ingested from a meal can be excreted out of the body without conversion into triglycerides. Besides, since the amounts of glucose and triglycerides in blood can be reduced, diabetes and arteriosclerosis can be prevented.

To provide a modified protein having excellent gel forming property and chewy feel, a material for mineral preparation is a fired product of seed coats, leaves or stalks of buckwheat and is added to protein.

A nutrient dense non-dairy food product includes water, a highly dispersible whole grain ingredient, a protein, a fiber, and a fat such that the product is free of exogenous stabilizers. The food product may also contain a fermentation agent.