An elevator system contains a plurality of cars; a twin channel vertical hoistway, a first channel for ascending movement and a second descending movement; and a plurality of horizontal connecting passages between the twin channel vertical hoistway. Sprocket and wheel system mounted in vertical hoistway move cars vertically. Rotatable disc coupled to levers move cars in horizontal connecting passages. Electrical system coupling motors for vertical hoisways enables energy exchange between ascending and descending cars.

The present disclosure relates to elevator technology. In particular, the present disclosure relates to an elevator system using a novel powering scheme. Further in particular, the present disclosure relates to an elevator system using a pressurised gas to power at least a part of the elevator system. Accordingly, there is provided an elevator system (200), comprising an elevator car (112) and an elevator drive (224) adapted to move the elevator car in an elevator shaft (302), wherein the elevator system further comprises a gas reservoir (204,a,b), wherein the gas reservoir is adapted for storing of a pressurized gas, wherein the gas reservoir is connected to an element of the elevator system for powering at least a part of the elevator system, and wherein the element is at least one element of a pneumatic elevator drive (224) and a generator (238). Further, there is provided a method of operating the elevator system and for modernizing an elevator system.

An elevator system includes at least one lithium-ion battery, a temperature sensor (56, 57) operatively coupled to the at least one lithium-ion battery (44), and a lithium-ion battery charging system (50) including a controller (30) having a central processing unit (CPU) (36) interconnected functionally via a system bus to the at least one lithium-ion battery (44) and the temperature sensor (56, 57). The controller (30) further includes at least one memory (38) device thereupon stored a set of instructions which, when executed by the CPU, causes the lithium-ion battery charging system (50) to determine an expected run mode for the elevator system, sense a temperature of the lithium-ion battery (44) through the temperature sensor (56, 57) establishing a sensed temperature, and establish a state of charge (SOC) for the lithium-ion battery based on the sensed temperature and expected run mode of the elevator system.

An elevator system includes a first elevator car (28) constructed and arranged to move in a first lane (30, 32, 34) and a first propulsion system (40) constructed and arranged to propel the first elevator. An electronic processor of the elevator system is configured to selectively control power delivered to the first propulsion system (40). The electronic processor includes a software-based power estimator configured to receive a first weight signal and a nm trajectory signal for calculating a power estimate and comparing the power estimate to a maximum power allowance. The electronic processor is configured to output an automated command signal if the power estimate exceeds the maximum power allowance.

A regenerative elevator drive (2) is arranged to receive power from, and supply regenerative energy to, an external power supply (4, 10) and is arranged to direct excess regenerative energy through a dynamic braking resistor (20). An inverter (16) is arranged to receive a DC voltage, derived from the external power supply (4, 10), and to convert the DC voltage to an AC voltage for output to an external motor (22). A DC link capacitor (14) is connected across the input of the inverter (16). A circuit breaker unit (54) is arranged to switch between a first state which provides a connection between the inverter (16) and the external power supply (4, 10), and a second state which disconnects the inverter (16) from the external power supply (4,10).

A lifting container power generating device using a flexible guidance system includes a power source section, a power transmission section and an electrical section. The power source section includes a slide recess base electrically connected to a top portion of a flexible lifting container. A body is connected to the slide recess base through a linear bearing. A fixed roller and a sliding roller on the body are symmetrically disposed at two sides of a guide wire rope. Under the combined action of a preloaded spring and a tension spring, the fixed roller and the sliding roller jointly press tightly against the guide wire rope. The power transmission section includes an electromagnetic clutch axially connected to the fixed roller, and an electromagnetic clutch pulley connected to a power generator pulley via a V-belt. The power source section includes an electrical cabinet connected to the electromagnetic clutch, a power generator and a battery of the flexible lifting container. The power generating device provides the battery of the lifting container with power during an operation of the flexible lifting container, solving issues of safety risks caused by current periodical replacement and charging of a battery of the flexible lifting container.

According to an aspect, there is provided an energy storage system for an elevator car of an elevator system, comprising an energy storage; an energy storage management system connected to the energy storage and configured to monitor a state of the energy storage. The energy storage management system is configured to communicate directly with a charging arrangement located in an elevator shaft via a first communication channel to start and stop charging of the energy storage via the charging arrangement. The energy storage management system is further configured to communicate with an elevator controller associated with the elevator car via a second communication channel.

According to an aspect, there is provided a method for elevator call allocation in an elevator system. The method comprises receiving charge information associated with an energy storage of an elevator car from each of a plurality of elevator cars of the elevator system; receiving an elevator call to a floor providing a charging arrangement for the energy storages; and allocating the elevator call to an elevator car of the plurality of elevator cars at least partly based on the charge information received from each of the plurality of elevator cars.

A regenerative drive (30) and method for providing power from such to at least one auxiliary power supply (41, 43) is disclosed. The drive may include a converter (32) and an inverter (34) connected by a DC bus (33), and a controller (54) configured to apply at least one of unipolar modulation and bipolar modulation to the converter (32) and the inverter (34), and to provide about half of the output voltage across the upper portion (130) of the DC bus (33) and about half of the output voltage across the lower portion (136) of the DC bus (33), when the upper and lower portions (130, 136) of the DC bus (33) are unevenly loaded. A first auxiliary power supply (41) may be connected to one of the upper and lower portions (130, 136) of the DC bus (33) and may receive power from the multilevel regenerative drive (30).

A hybrid energy storage system for an elevator car includes a converter disposed on the elevator car and receives power from a power source and provides a first DC voltage to a first DC bus and a second DC voltage to a second DC bus, a first energy storage device connected to the converter receives the first DC voltage on the first DC bus, and a second energy storage device connected to the converter receives the second DC voltage on the second DC bus. The system also includes a first load connected to the first DC bus and a second DC bus, and a second load connected to the second DC bus. Power is provided from the first energy storage device to the first load under a first selected condition and power is supplied from the second energy storage device to the first load under second selected condition.