A system for mixing acid and water can include a tank for holding acid, an acid pump for pumping acid out of the tank, an acid flow meter, an acid control valve, a water pump for pumping water, a water flow meter, a water control valve, a flush valve to selectively flush the system with water, and a controller to monitor the flow meters and control the pumps and the valves. The acid control valve and/or the water control valve can be an electronically controlled valve. The flush valve can be an electronically controlled valve to selectively permit water to flow from downstream of the water pump to upstream of the acid pump. The acid control valve, the water control valve, the flush valve, or any combination thereof can be throttled by the controller to control flow therethrough.

An apparatus and process for steam reforming can be configured to produce at least one product with reduced carbon dioxide and/or nitrogen oxide emissions. Some embodiments can be better adapted for retrofitting a pre-existing steam reforming process while other embodiments can be better adapted for use in a newly constructed facility. Embodiments can be configured to utilize a synthetic air oxidant to provide combustion that results in formation of a flue gas having relatively high carbon dioxide concentrations that may also have low nitrogen and low nitrogen oxide concentrations. A control system can be configured for utilization in such embodiments to control the steam reforming process and/or oxidant formation process as well. Some embodiments can also be configured to provide carbon dioxide recovery that can permit recovery of a second product stream comprised of carbon dioxide.

This disclosure relates to making medical solutions. In certain aspects, a method is performed by a data processing apparatus. The method includes introducing liquid into a container that contains a dissolvable solid concentrate in a manner so that a layer of solution above the solid concentrate is maintained at a depth that allows the liquid introduced into the container to agitate the solution adjacent to the solid concentrate to cause mixing of the solid concentrate with the solution.

The invention relates to a foaming device (1) which has a foaming unit (2) with a foaming chamber (17), said foaming chamber comprising mechanical foaming means (15, 19) which are contained inside the chamber and by means of which at least three components that are fed to the foaming chamber (17) can be mixed. At least one adhesive, a gaseous foaming medium, and a free flowing diluent are used as the components in order to produce an adhesive foam. Adjusting means (25) are provided in order to adjust the ratio of the individual components to one another in order to influence the properties of the adhesive foam.

This disclosure relates to making medical solutions. In certain aspects, a method is performed by a data processing apparatus. The method includes introducing liquid into a container that contains a dissolvable solid concentrate in a manner so that a layer of solution above the solid concentrate is maintained at a depth that allows the liquid introduced into the container to agitate the solution adjacent to the solid concentrate to cause mixing of the solid concentrate with the solution.

An apparatus for dispensing a mixture of a diluent and an additive for sanitation, cosmetic or cleaning applications. The apparatus includes a mixing unit for creating a mixture of the diluent and the additive, a diluent supply supplying the diluent to the mixing unit, an additive supply supplying the additive to the mixing unit, an outlet for dispensing the mixture. The diluent supply includes a pump arranged to increase the pressure of the diluent before the diluent enters the mixing unit.

An epoxy resin mixing station for use in applying epoxy mixtures to construction surfaces is described. The epoxy resin mixing station includes inlet pipes for directing epoxy resin and a hardening agent into a mixing chamber, servo motor-driven pumps for pumping the epoxy resin and the hardening agent, and a monitoring system. The monitoring system records data related to the flow of the epoxy resin and the hardening agent. If the monitoring system detects that an actual ratio of the flow rate of the epoxy resin and/or the hardening agent is outside of a tolerance of a predetermined mix ratio, the epoxy resin mixing station automatically adjusts the flow rate of the epoxy resin and/or hardening agent.

An automated bioprocess solution preparation apparatus includes a first mixing chamber containing at least one ingredient for a bioprocess solution, a first port and a second port for a fluid to enter the mixing chamber, and a third port for a liquid bioprocess solution to exit the mixing chamber. The apparatus further includes an array of tubing for fluid flow within the apparatus, a sensor arranged to measure a property of the liquid bioprocess solution exiting the mixing chamber, a first valve associated with the first port, and a second valve associated with the second port. When the property meets or exceeds a threshold value, the apparatus is operable to perform at least one of: closing the first valve to block the fluid from entering the mixing chamber through the first port, and opening the second valve for the fluid to enter the mixing chamber through the second port.

The present invention relates to a fully automated frozen food dispensing system that combines precision ingredient blending with dynamic viscosity control and clean-in-place functionality. The system comprises a mixing cylinder containing a rotatable auger, a refrigeration system with a compressor in thermal communication with the cylinder, and a blending manifold having multiple ingredient inlets and a blending chamber. A controller includes motor sensor, and pressure sensors to regulate ingredient delivery, monitor auger torque and product temperature, and cycle the refrigeration system to maintain a target viscosity. The system further supports automated portion control, product-specific dispense timing, gas injection, and pasteurization. Cleaning cycles may be initiated without manual disassembly, involving thawing, purging, rinsing, and verification using sensor feedback. Optional connectivity enables cloud-based monitoring, diagnostics, and remote operation. The invention is suitable for commercial, unattended, or kiosk-based frozen food service environments, enabling hygienic, repeatable, and labor-free operation over extended durations.

A method of recycling unused gases in a water aeration process includes providing a confined plunging liquid jet reactor system; producing a water jet at an outlet of a nozzle; entraining air in the water jet as the water jet flows from the outlet of the nozzle to obtain an entrained air water jet; entraining oxygen in the entrained air water jet to obtain an entrained oxygen air water jet; flowing the entrained oxygen air water jet into a water in a fluid reservoir thereby forming small water bubbles as the entrained oxygen air water jet penetrates into the water; forming large water bubbles as the small water bubbles ascend toward the surface layer of the water; and recycling unused gases under a hood by flowing the unused gases toward the outlet of the nozzle, thereby entraining the unused gases in the entrained air water jet.