The present invention relates to agents that induce mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR mt) in muscle stem cells and prevents or reverse process of muscle stem cell senescence. Further, the invention relates to methods and compositions useful in the prevention and/or treatment of muscle stem senescence.

The present invention relates to agents that induce mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR mt) in muscle stem cells and prevents or reverse process of muscle stem cell senescence. Further, the invention relates to methods and compositions useful in the prevention and/or treatment of muscle stem senescence.

Provided herein are methods and compositions comprising a bacterium or a metabolite thereof for enhancing mitochondrial and/or peroxisomal function.

A specialized immunonutrition supplement can be administered to a surgical patient to reduce post-operative complications by restraining the expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. The supplement includes one or more of L-arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, and dietary nucleotides, preferably all four of these compounds. The supplement is administered to the patient at least once per day for a time period extending from a pre-operative day that is three to seven days prior to a bladder surgery of the patient to a post-operative day that is three to seven days after the bladder surgery. The supplement can be administered to treat or prevent post-operative paralytic ileus in a bladder cancer patient; treat or prevent surgery-induced, inflammation-induced or cancer-induced cachexia; reduce the incidence of chronic infections resulting from expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in a patient; and/or reduce mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a patient.

A specialized immunonutrition supplement can be administered to a surgical patient to reduce post-operative complications by restraining the expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. The supplement includes one or more of L-arginine, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, and dietary nucleotides, preferably all four of these compounds. The supplement is administered to the patient at least once per day for a time period extending from a pre-operative day that is three to seven days prior to a bladder surgery of the patient to a post-operative day that is three to seven days after the bladder surgery. The supplement can be administered to treat or prevent post-operative paralytic ileus in a bladder cancer patient; treat or prevent surgery-induced, inflammation-induced or cancer-induced cachexia; reduce the incidence of chronic infections resulting from expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in a patient; and/or reduce mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a patient.

The present invention relates to a method using a SLIT-ROBO system to treat sarcopenia and, more specifically, to a method comprising administration of a gene selected from among slit1, slit2, slit3, robo1, robo2, and fragments thereof, or a protein expressed from the gene as an effective method for treating a muscle disease or for improving muscular function.

The present invention relates to a method using a SLIT-ROBO system to treat sarcopenia and, more specifically, to a method comprising administration of a gene selected from among slit1, slit2, slit3, robo1, robo2, and fragments thereof, or a protein expressed from the gene as an effective method for treating a muscle disease or for improving muscular function.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for balancing electron reduction potentials of formulations in a manner that reduces susceptibility to changes from xenobiotics. The present invention also provides novel compositions of matter based on structuring from a mobile nucleotide integral to its architecture.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for balancing electron reduction potentials of formulations in a manner that reduces susceptibility to changes from xenobiotics. The present invention also provides novel compositions of matter based on structuring from a mobile nucleotide integral to its architecture.

Provided are microvesicles isolated from milk, compositions thereof and uses for the preparation of milk formulas. Further provided are microvesicles, including exosomes and/or fat globules which encapsulate various miRNA molecules and uses thereof, as exemplified by supplementing milk formulas.