Compositions and methods for improving nitric oxide levels in a subject, comprising administering to a subject, a composition comprising dietary nitrate derived from potassium nitrate, beet root (whole plant, powder, plant extract), and/or nitrate-rich leafy green portions (whole plant, powder, plant extract) that improve functional nitric oxide levels in subjects as shown by increasing salivary bioconversion of nitrate to nitrite, a necessary a required step for nitric oxide mediated health benefits. The disclosed novel compositions improve cardiac health, lowers blood pressure, intraocular pressure, and LDL and restores nitric oxide mediated cardiovascular benefits, including but not limited, restoring endothelium function and improving flow mediated dilation.

The present invention relates generally to the field of compositions comprising myo- inositol for use in the prevention of post partum haemorrhage (PPH) and disorders and/or conditions linked thereto. The composition may be a nutritional composition, for example a maternal nutrition composition. The composition may be specifically designed to provide optimized nutrition to a woman desiring to get pregnant, to a pregnant woman or to a woman who gave birth.

Oral formulations for promoting eye health, and in particular for preventing or treating macular degeneration, are disclosed, containing zeaxanthin, a carotenoid pigment, and at least two or more additional ocular-active nutrients selected from lipoic acid, omega-3 fatty acids, plant-derived compounds such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, or polyphenolics, taurine, carnitine, Coenzyme-Q10, carnosine, and nutrients that stimulate the production of glutathione. Processes are disclosed for identifying ocular-active nutrients that will interact in a synergistic and potentiating manner with zeaxanthin, to provide better and more effective protection, for eye health, than can be provided by zeaxanthin alone. Additional optional agents include zinc, vitamin E, and vitamin C.

A composition is provided comprising a therapeutically active amount of vitamin K for administering to a subject as prophylactic for preventing or reducing the risk of developing severe disease or mortality by COVID-19 or a similar infectious disease, or as therapeutic for preventing said disease becoming more severe or reducing the severity of said disease. Also provided is a diagnostic test to estimate the risk of developing severe disease or mortality by COVID-19 or a similar infectious disease in a subject involving assessing vitamin K status in blood, serum or plasma of said subject.

The present invention relates to a novel use of milk exosomes, and more specifically, provides various uses of milk exosomes, such as in functional cosmetics, functional health food with various functions such as improving gut health and immunity, and drugs including a wound healing medication.

Preparations and formulations capable of crossing and incorporating into a membrane of a cell or an organelle or an exosome are described. Methods of treatments utilizing the preparations and formulations are also described.

Disclosed herein are prenatal dosage forms formulated for different stages of the pregnancy cycle. Also disclosed are methods of administering prenatal dosage forms to a prenatal, pregnant or lactating woman. Further disclosed are kits including prenatal dosage forms.

A nutritional powder containing oligopeptide includes the following components by weight: oligopeptide powder 55-80%, fruit powder 5-30%, amino acid powder 0.5-5%, multivitamin powder 1.25-5%, mineral powder 0.25-3%, and compound sweetener powder 5-10%.

A nutritional powder containing oligopeptide includes the following components by weight: oligopeptide powder 55-80%, fruit powder 5-30%, amino acid powder 0.5-5%, multivitamin powder 1.25-5%, mineral powder 0.25-3%, and compound sweetener powder 5-10%.

The present invention provides nutritional supplements comprising alginate, in combination with pectin, which will form hydrogels in the stomach when exposed to the low pH of the gastric juice. The formation of a hydrogel will lead to delayed release of sugars and other active ingredients in the stomach. The nutritional supplements can comprise high concentrations of sugars and complex carbohydrates without causing unwanted gastrointestinal symptoms.