Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided herein. For example, a method for processing a substrate comprises performing a first vacuum processing procedure on a substrate, obtaining temperature measurements of the substrate from a vacuum thermocouple, obtaining temperature measurements of the substrate from a non-contact infrared sensor, calibrating the non-contact infrared sensor based on the temperature measurements from the vacuum thermocouple and the temperature measurements from the non-contact infrared sensor, and performing a second vacuum processing procedure on the substrate using the calibrated non-contact infrared sensor.

A defect detection method includes: acquiring a photoluminescence detection result of a wafer to be detected; generating a defect heat map corresponding to said wafer according to the photoluminescence detection result and a preset heat map model, the preset heat map model being constructed on the basis of a photoluminescence detection result sample after electroluminescent defect marking; and determining a defect detection result of said wafer according to the defect heat map.

A semiconductor wafer comprising a first die including a first integrated circuit having a trimmable or programmable component. The trimmable or programmable component is configured to be trimmed or permanently altered in response to an electrical signal. The semiconductor wafer also includes a saw street arranged adjacent to the first die, and at least one probe pad electrically connected to the trimmable or programmable component. The at least one probe pad is arranged in the saw street.

A method for processing substrates includes subjecting each respective first substrate of a first plurality of substrates to a process that modifies a thickness of an outer layer of the respective first substrate, generating a plurality of groups of process parameter values; generating a plurality of removal profiles, training an artificial neural network by backpropagation using the plurality of groups of process parameter and plurality of removal profiles as training data where the artificial neural network has a plurality of input nodes to receive respective removal values from the removal profile and a plurality of output nodes to output control parameter values, for each respective second substrate of a second plurality of substrates determining a target removal profile, determining respective control parameter values to apply by applying the target removal profile to the input nodes, and subjecting each respective second substrate to the process using the respective control parameter values.

A method of compensating for a contribution of conductivity of the semiconductor wafer to a measured trace by an in-situ electromagnetic induction monitoring system includes storing or generating a modified reference trace. The modified reference trace represents measurements of a bare doped reference semiconductor wafer by an in-situ electromagnetic induction monitoring system as modified by a neutral network. The substrate is monitored with an in-situ electromagnetic induction monitoring system to generate a measured trace that depends on a thickness of the conductive layer, and at least a portion of the measured trace is applied to a neural network to generate a modified measured trace. An adjusted trace is generated, including subtracting the modified reference trace from the modified measured trace.

A substrate processing apparatus includes a holding unit, a liquid supply unit, a collection unit, a circulation path, a gas supply unit, and a control unit. The holding unit holds a substrate. The liquid supply unit supplies a processing liquid to a first main surface of the substrate held by the holding unit. The collection unit collects the processing liquid used for processing the substrate. The circulation path returns the processing liquid collected by the collection unit back to the liquid supply unit. The gas supply unit supplies a gas to a second main surface to the substrate held by the holding unit in a direction opposite to the first main surface. The control unit supplies the gas to the second main surface when supplying the processing liquid to be returned to the liquid supply unit by the circulation path to the first main surface.

An apparatus includes a processing chamber, a substrate support in the processing chamber, a plasma source coupled to the processing chamber, and a plurality of heating devices arranged on the processing chamber. Each heating device is configured to emit laser beam on a substrate positioned on the substrate support to heat the substrate.

A method for performing a feedback sequence for patterning CD control. The method including performing a series of process steps on a wafer to obtain a plurality of features, wherein a process step is performed under a process condition. The method including measuring a dimension of the plurality of features after performing the series of process steps. The method including determining a difference between the dimension that is measured and a target dimension for the plurality of features. The method including modifying the process condition for the process step based on the difference and a sensitivity factor for the plurality of features relating change in dimension and change in process condition.

A method of determining a height value of a wire loop on a wire bonding machine is provided. The method includes the steps of: (a) imaging at least a portion of a wire loop using an imaging system on a wire bonding machine to detect a path of the portion of the wire loop; (b) moving a wire bonding tool towards a first contact portion of the wire loop in the path; (c) detecting when a portion of a conductive wire engaged with the wire bonding tool contacts the first contact portion of the wire loop; and (d) determining a height value of the wire loop at the first contact portion based on a position of the wire bonding tool when the portion of the conductive wire contacts the first contact portion of the wire loop.

A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber, a stage in the chamber and configured to accommodate a substrate, a vacuum pump connected to the chamber and configured to provide negative pressure to the chamber, and a controller, where the vacuum pump includes a pipe assembly connected to the chamber, the pipe assembly including a first pipe, at least one second pipe, a common pipe connected to the first pipe and the at least one second pipe, a first valve provided on the first pipe, and at least one second valve provided on the at least one second pipe, an intake port connected to the pipe assembly, and a pump connected to the intake port and configured to provide negative pressure.