An exemplary method includes at a bonding temperature, bonding a semiconductor chip to an organic laminate substrate using solder; without cooldown from the bonding temperature to room temperature, at an underfill dispense temperature, dispensing underfill between the semiconductor chip and the organic laminate substrate; and curing the underfill within a range of temperatures above the underfill dispense temperature. Another exemplary method includes depositing a first solder on pads of an organic laminate substrate; contacting a second solder on pillars of a semiconductor chip to the first solder on the pads of the organic laminate substrate; and solder bonding the semiconductor chip to the organic laminate substrate.

A semiconductor structure manufacturing method includes forming a base having a substrate and a dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a first metal layer on the base, the first metal layer has a plurality of first metal lines spaced apart from each other and partially covers the base; forming a dielectric landing layer to cover top surfaces and sidewalls of the plurality of first metal lines; forming a hollow dielectric layer on the dielectric landing layer between adjacent first metal lines; forming an interlayer dielectric layer to cover top surfaces of the hollow dielectric layer and the dielectric landing layer; etching the interlayer dielectric layer and the dielectric landing layer to form a plurality of trenches that expose the plurality of first metal lines; and depositing a metal material in the plurality of trenches to form a second metal layer.

A semiconductor structure includes: an electrode cover layer; a first conductive structure on the electrode cover layer; a contact structure, including a first and a first contact layer. The first contact layer is in contact with the first conductive structure, the bottom of the second contact layer is in contact with the top of the first contact layer, the width of the first contact layer is greater than the width of the bottom of the second contact layer, the lower surface of the contact structure is not lower than the lower surface of the electrode cover layer, and the resistivity of the first conductive structure is not greater than that of the contact structure and is not greater than that of the electrode cover layer.

Methods, systems, and devices for staircase formation in a memory array are described. A liner composed of a first liner material may be deposited on a tread and a first portion of the liner may be doped. After doping the first portion of the liner, a second portion of the liner may be converted into a second liner material using a chemical process. After converting the second portion of the liner into the second liner material, the first portion of the liner material may be removed so that a subsequent removal process can expose a first sub-tread. After exposing the first sub-tread, the second portion of the liner may be removed so that a second sub-tread is exposed.

In certain aspects, a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a first semiconductor structure and a second semiconductor structure bonded with the first semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes an array of NAND memory strings, a semiconductor layer in contact with source ends of the array of NAND memory strings, a non-conductive layer aligned with the semiconductor layer, and a contact structure in the non-conductive layer. The non-conductive layer electrically insulates the contact structure from the semiconductor layer. The second semiconductor structure includes a transistor.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first and second surface opposite to each other, and an active region on the first surface and defined by a first isolation region; a plurality of active fins on the active region, extending in a first direction, and defined by a second isolation region having a second depth smaller than a first depth of the first isolation region; a buried conductive wiring in a trench adjacent to the fins, and extending in a direction of the trench; a filling insulation portion in the trench, and having the wiring therein; an interlayer insulation layer on the first and second isolation regions and on the buried conductive wiring; a contact structure penetrating the interlayer insulation layer, and contacting the buried conductive wiring; and a conductive through structure extending through the substrate from the second surface to the trench, and contacting the buried conductive wiring.

A semiconductor structure includes a field effect transistor (FET) including a first source-drain region, a second source-drain region, a gate between the first and second source-drain regions, and a channel region under the gate and between the first and second source-drain regions. Also included are a front side wiring network, having a plurality of front side wires, on a front side of the field effect transistor; a front side conductive path electrically interconnecting one of the front side wires with the first source-drain region; a back side power rail, on a back side of the FET; and a back side contact electrically interconnecting the back side power rail with the second source-drain region. A dielectric liner and back side dielectric fill are on a back side of the gate adjacent the back side contact, and they electrically confine the back side contact in a cross-gate direction.

A microelectronic device comprises a stack structure comprising alternating conductive structures and insulative structures arranged in tiers, each of the tiers individually comprising a conductive structure and an insulative structure, strings of memory cells vertically extending through the stack structure, the strings of memory cells comprising a channel material vertically extending through the stack structure, and conductive rails laterally adjacent to the conductive structures of the stack structure. The conductive rails comprise a material composition that is different than a material composition of the conductive structures of the stack structure. Related memory devices, electronic systems, and methods are also described.

A semiconductor device includes active regions extending in a first direction on a substrate; a gate electrode intersecting the active regions on the substrate, extending in a second direction, and including a contact region protruding upwardly; and an interconnection line on the gate electrode and connected to the contact region, wherein the contact region includes a lower region having a first width in the second direction and an upper region located on the lower region and having a second width smaller than the first width in the second direction, and wherein at least one side surface of the contact region in the second direction has a point at which an inclination or a curvature is changed between the lower region and the upper region.

A semiconductor memory device, and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor memory device, includes: a substrate including a peripheral circuit, a gate stack structure disposed over the substrate and including a cell array region and a stepped region that extends from the cell array region, a channel structure passing through the cell array region of the gate stack structure, a memory layer surrounding a sidewall of the channel structure, a first contact plug passing through the stepped region of the gate stack structure, and an insulating structure surrounding a sidewall of the first contact plug to insulate the first contact plug from the gate stack structure.