The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to single diffusion cut for gate structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a single diffusion break extending into a substrate between diffusion regions of adjacent gate structures, the single diffusion break filled with an insulator material and further comprising an undercut region lined with a liner material which is between the insulator material and the diffusion regions.

Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate including a core device region and an input/output (I/O) device region, a plurality of core devices in the core device region, each of the plurality of core devices including a first active region extending along a first direction, and a first plurality of input/output (I/O) transistors in the I/O device region, each of the first plurality of I/O transistors including a second active region extending along the first direction. The first active region includes a first width along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second active region includes a second width along the second direction. The second width is greater than the first width.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a dielectric layer over a substrate, performing a first patterning to form an opening in the dielectric layer, and depositing an oxide film over and contacting the dielectric layer and within the opening in the dielectric layer. The oxide film is formed from multiple precursors that are free of O.sub.2, and depositing the oxide film includes forming a plasma of a first precursor of the multiple precursors.

Different isolation liners for different type FinFETs and associated isolation feature fabrication are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes performing a fin etching process on a substrate to form first trenches defining first fins in a first region and second trenches defining second fins in a second region. An oxide liner is formed over the first fins in the first region and the second fins in the second region. A nitride liner is formed over the oxide liner in the first region and the second region. After removing the nitride liner from the first region, an isolation material is formed over the oxide liner and the nitride liner to fill the first trenches and the second trenches. The isolation material, the oxide liner, and the nitride liner are recessed to form first isolation features (isolation material and oxide liner) and second isolation features (isolation material, nitride liner, and oxide liner).

The present application discloses a semiconductor device including a first isolation structure, a second isolation structure, and a third isolation structure disposed in a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a transistor and a resistor. The transistor is disposed between the first isolation structure and the second isolation structure, and includes a gate electrode and a first source/drain (S/D) region. The resistor is disposed between the second isolation structure and the third isolation structure, and includes a resistor electrode. The first S/D region is disposed between the gate electrode and the second isolation structure, and is electrically connected to the resistor electrode.

A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device includes providing a substrate which includes a first region, and second and third regions around the first region, the second region being between the first region and the third region; sequentially forming a first mask layer and a first photoresist pattern on the substrate of the first to third regions; etching the first mask layer by using the first photoresist pattern to form a mask pattern; forming a spacer layer along a surface of the mask pattern; forming a second mask layer on the spacer layer; selectively forming a second photoresist pattern on the second mask layer of the second region; and forming a first trench that extending at least partially into the substrate of the first region, and a second trench extending at least partially into the substrate of the third region, by using the second photoresist pattern.

A metasurface structure includes a substrate having a first region and a second region not overlapping with the first region; a first pillar element within the first region on the substrate; and a second pillar element within the second region on the substrate. The first pillar element has a first sectional profile and the second pillar element has a second sectional profile that is different from the first sectional profile. At least one of the first sectional profile and the second sectional profile is of a non-rectangular shape.

A semiconductor device including a cap layer and a method for forming the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes epitaxially growing a first semiconductor layer over an N-well; etching the first semiconductor layer to form a first recess; epitaxially growing a second semiconductor layer filling the first recess; etching the second semiconductor layer, the first semiconductor layer, and the N-well to form a first fin; forming a shallow trench isolation region adjacent the first fin; and forming a cap layer over the first fin, the cap layer contacting the second semiconductor layer, forming the cap layer including performing a pre-clean process to remove a native oxide from exposed surfaces of the second semiconductor layer; performing a sublimation process to produce a first precursor; and performing a deposition process wherein material from the first precursor is deposited on the second semiconductor layer to form the cap layer.

A method of preparing a structured substrate of interest including the following steps: providing a substrate of interest including a thin film, onto which a protective layer has been bonded by direct bonding, depositing a resin, and etching the thin film and a portion of the support substrate through openings in the resin, to form pads, bonding a temporary substrate to the substrate of interest, then separating them, whereby the protective layer is separated from the substrate of interest, the resin being removed prior to the bonding step or during the separation, the protective layer/thin film adhesion energy being lower than the temporary substrate/protective layer adhesion energy or than the resin/protective layer adhesion energy.

In an example, a memory device includes a first stack structure and a second stack structure over the first stack structure. Each of the first stack structure and the second stack structure includes alternately stacked conductor layers and first insulating layers. The memory device also includes a first channel structure extending through the first stack structure, and a second channel structure extending through the second stack structure and connected with the first channel structure. A width of an end of the first channel structure closer to the second channel structure is greater than that of the second channel structure closer to the first channel structure. The memory device further includes a pillar structure extending through the first stack structure and the second stack structure. The pillar structure includes a metal layer.