A SiC epitaxial wafer includes a SiC substrate and an epitaxial layer laminated on the SiC substrate, wherein the epitaxial layer contains an impurity element which determines the conductivity type of the epitaxial layer and boron which has a conductivity type different from the conductivity type of the impurity element, and the concentration of boron is less than 1.010.sup.14 cm.sup.3 at any position in the plane of the epitaxial layer.

A method of forming high quality a-BN layers. The method includes use of a precursor chemistry that is particularly suited for use in a cyclical deposition process such as in chemical vapor deposition (CVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), and the like. In brief, new methods are described of forming boron nitride (BN) layers from precursors capable of growing amorphous BN (a-BN) films by CVD, ALD, or the like. In some cases, the precursor is or includes a borane adduct of hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative.

The present inventive concept relates to an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method for forming an IGZO channel layer of a transistor device the method comprising: a deposition cycle step of performing a deposition cycle for depositing an IGZO channel layer on a substrate; and a repeat step of repeatedly performing the deposition cycle step until the IGZO channel layer is formed with a predetermined thickness, wherein in the deposition cycle step, the IGZO channel layer is formed by performing an indium oxide sub-cycle for depositing indium oxide (InO), a gallium oxide sub-cycle for depositing gallium oxide (GaO), and a zinc oxide sub-cycle for depositing zinc oxide (ZnO).

Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to methods of epitaxially growing boron-containing structures. In an embodiment, a method of depositing a structure comprising boron and a Group IV element on a substrate is provided. The method includes heating the substrate at a temperature of about 300 C. or more within a chamber, the substrate having a dielectric material and a single crystal formed thereon. The method further includes flowing a first process gas and a second process gas into the chamber, wherein: the first process gas comprises at least one boron-containing gas comprising a haloborane; and the second process gas comprises at least one Group IV element-containing gas. The method further includes exposing the substrate to the first and second process gases to epitaxially and selectively deposit the structure comprising boron and the Group IV element on the single crystal.

Methods for patterning and forming structures, as well as related structures and systems are disclosed. The methods comprise forming a liner on sidewalls of a patterned resist. The patterned resist comprises a first metal, and the liner comprises a second metal.

Disclosed herein is the controlled epitaxy of Al.sub.xGa.sub.1-xAs, Al.sub.xIn.sub.1-xP, and Al.sub.xGa.sub.yIn.sub.1-x-yP by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) through use of an external AlCl.sub.3 generator.

A novel method for forming a metal oxide is provided. The metal oxide is formed using a precursor with a high decomposition temperature while a substrate is heated to higher than or equal to 300 C. and lower than or equal to 500 C. In the formation, plasma treatment, microwave treatment, or heat treatment is preferably performed as impurity removal treatment in an atmosphere containing oxygen. The impurity removal treatment may be performed while irradiation with ultraviolet light is performed. The metal oxide is formed by alternate repetition of precursor introduction and oxidizer introduction. For example, the impurity removal treatment is preferably performed every time the precursor introduction is performed more than or equal to 5 times and less than or equal to 10 times.

Methods for forming structures that include forming a heteroepitaxial layer on a substrate are disclosed. The presently disclosed methods comprise epitaxially forming a buffer layer on the substrate. The substrate has a substrate composition. The buffer layer has a buffer layer composition. The buffer layer composition is substantially identical to the substrate composition. The presently disclosed methods further comprise epitaxially forming a heteroepitaxial layer on the buffer layer. The heteroepitaxial layer has a heteroepitaxial layer composition which is different from the substrate composition.

Methods for forming structures that include forming a heteroepitaxial layer on a substrate are disclosed. The presently disclosed methods comprise epitaxially forming a buffer layer on the substrate. The substrate has a substrate composition. The buffer layer has a buffer layer composition. The buffer layer composition is substantially identical to the substrate composition. The presently disclosed methods further comprise epitaxially forming a heteroepitaxial layer on the buffer layer. The heteroepitaxial layer has a heteroepitaxial layer composition which is different from the substrate composition.

Bulk relaxed Wurtzite In-containing III-nitride layers having a smooth and substantially pit-free surface morphology and an interface region having a substantially relaxed in-plane a-lattice parameter and characterized by a single-phase gallium-polar (0001) orientation are disclosed. Methods of making the bulk relaxed Wurtzite In-containing III-nitride layers using MOCVD growth conditions are also disclosed. Semiconductor structures include epitaxial layers grown on a bulk relaxed Wurtzite In-containing III-nitride layer. The semiconductor structures can be used in optoelectronic devices such as in light sources for illumination and display applications.