A pellicle assembly includes a pellicle membrane with a nanotube layer formed from nanotubes having a minimum length of 1,000 m. The pellicle membrane can be formed with multiple layers and has a combination of high transmittance, low deflection, and small pore size. A conformal coating may applied to an outer surface of the pellicle membrane. The conformal coating is intended to protect the pellicle membrane from damage that can occur due to heat and hydrogen plasma created during EUV exposure.

A method is disclosed for producing an array of parallel conductive lines in a first level of a multilevel interconnect structure of a semiconductor component. The lines are produced by direct etching (a conductive layer is produced), a hardmask line pattern is formed on the conductive layer and the line pattern is transferred to the conductive layer by etching the conductive layer relative to the hardmask lines. The hardmask lines are reduced in width prior to the pattern transfer. The width reduction is done at intended via locations. Local hardmask pillars are produced on the hardmask lines prior to the width reduction step, so that the original line width is maintained at the intended via locations. As a result, the width of the conductive lines obtained after the pattern transfer is smaller compared to conventional configurations, except in local areas corresponding to the locations of interconnect vias.

A method of fabricating a pixel array substrate includes forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate, forming a metal layer stack on the semiconductor layer, forming a photoresist pattern on the metal layer stack, and removing part of the metal layer stack and the semiconductor layer not covered by the photoresist pattern at one time using a dry etching process to form a source, a drain, and a semiconductor pattern of an active device. The metal layer stack includes a first titanium layer, an aluminum layer, and a second titanium layer. The semiconductor pattern has a groove located between the source and the drain. The source and the drain respectively have a source edge and a drain edge opposite to each other, which defines two opposite side walls of the groove respectively. A pixel array substrate produced by using the method of fabricating the pixel array substrate is also disclosed.

A semiconductor device includes active regions extending in a first direction on a substrate; a gate electrode intersecting the active regions on the substrate, extending in a second direction, and including a contact region protruding upwardly; and an interconnection line on the gate electrode and connected to the contact region, wherein the contact region includes a lower region having a first width in the second direction and an upper region located on the lower region and having a second width smaller than the first width in the second direction, and wherein at least one side surface of the contact region in the second direction has a point at which an inclination or a curvature is changed between the lower region and the upper region.

Disclosed are a semiconductor photoresist composition and a method of forming patterns using the same, the semiconductor photoresist composition including a polymer including a structural unit including at least one azide functional group; a single molecular compound including a CH moiety; and a solvent.

A method for forming ultraviolet (UV) radiation responsive metal-oxide containing film is disclosed. The method may include, depositing an UV radiation responsive metal oxide-containing film over a substrate by, heating the substrate to a deposition temperature of less than 400 C., contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a metal component, a hydrogen component, and a carbon component, and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising an oxygen containing precursor, wherein regions of the UV radiation responsive metal oxide-containing film have a first etch rate after UV irradiation and regions of the UV radiation responsive metal oxide-containing film not irradiated with UV radiation have a second etch rate, wherein the second etch rate is different from the first etch rate.

The present disclosure describes a semiconductor device with modulated gate structures and a method for forming the same. The method includes forming a fin structure, depositing a polysilicon layer over the fin structure, and forming a photoresist mask layer on the polysilicon layer. The method further includes etching, with a first etching condition, the polysilicon layer not covered by the photoresist mask layer and above a top surface of the fin structure. The method further includes etching, with a second etching condition, the polysilicon layer not covered by the photoresist mask layer and below the top surface of the fin structure, where the etched polysilicon layer below the top surface of the fin structure is narrower than the etched polysilicon layer above the top surface of the fin structure. The method further includes removing the etched polysilicon layer to form a space and forming a gate structure in the space.

A method of providing access to a contact pad located on a base polyimide layer of an electronic part comprises (i) covering the contact pad and the base polyimide layer with a cover layer comprised of a metallic mask layer, a polyimide layer, and an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer attaches the cover layer to the contact pad and the base polyimide layer. The metallic mask layer is exposed. The method further includes (ii) removing a portion of the metallic mask layer of the cover layer directly above the contact pad, and (iii) through the removed portion of the metallic mask layer, using a plasma-etching process to create an access opening to the contact pad through the polyimide layer and the adhesive layer.

A method of processing a substrate is provided. The substrate includes an etching target region and a patterned region. The patterned region is provided on the etching target region. In the method, an organic film is formed on a surface of the substrate. Subsequently, the etching target region is etched by plasma generated from a processing gas. The organic film is formed in a state that the substrate is placed in a processing space within a chamber. When the organic film is formed, a first gas containing a first organic compound is supplied toward the substrate, and then, a second gas containing a second organic compound is supplied toward the substrate. An organic compound constituting the organic film is generated by polymerization of the first organic compound and the second organic compound.

Provided is a composition for forming an organic film which has both embedding and planarization properties, and a method for forming an organic film and a patterning process using the composition. A composition for forming an organic film, containing: (A) an aromatic ring-containing resin; (B) a polymer containing a repeating unit containing a -diketone structure represented by the following formula (1):

##STR00001## wherein L.sub.1 is a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.A and R.sub.B each are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and containing one or more double or triple bonds, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a thiol group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a carboxy group, or a halogen group; and (C) a solvent.