A battery control apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a plurality of switching circuits connected in series to a plurality of battery packs; a plurality of sensing circuits to generate a sensing signal indicating a voltage and a current of each battery pack; and a control circuit to determine the voltage, a state of health (SOH) and a state of charge (SOC) of each battery pack. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the selective parallel connection control for at least one of the plurality of batteries, it is possible to reduce a difference in SOH between the plurality of batteries.

A battery voltage equalization device for an automotive battery formed from a plurality of batteries connected in series includes: a voltage measurement unit that measures respective battery voltages of the batteries; a current measurement unit that measures a charge-discharge current of the automotive battery; a cell balancing unit that equalizes the respective battery voltages of the batteries; and a control unit that performs a voltage equalization control through the cell balancing unit on the basis of the battery voltages measured by the voltage measurement unit. The control unit starts the voltage equalization control on the condition that the voltage equalization control is determined to be necessary on the basis of the respective battery voltages and that a discharge current of the automotive battery measured by the current measurement unit is determined to be stable.

A vehicle impact detection device includes: an amplifier configured to receive and amplify an impact signal of a vehicle; a comparative voltage circuit configured to generate a first reference signal; a first comparator configured to output a control signal indicating that a predetermined first impact detection condition or a predetermined second impact detection condition is satisfied, based on an amplified signal output by the amplifier and the first reference signal; and a driver configured to cut off an output of a battery on basis of the control signal, wherein the comparative voltage circuit is configured to reduce a magnitude of the first reference signal over time in response to detection of the amplified signal output by the amplifier.

Various embodiments include systems and methods for balancing battery cycles of paired earbuds. A processor in an earbud charging case may receive battery level information from a first earbud operating in a deep sleep mode, determine a battery differential index (BDI) value, and send an instruction message to the first earbud indicating the first earbud should switch roles with a second earbud. An earbud may start a timer upon beginning to operate in a dormant mode, transition from operating in the dormant mode to operating in a non-dormant mode in response to expiration of the timer, send a message to a paired earbud indicating that the earbud has transitioned, and receive a message from the paired earbud indicating that the earbud should switch from operating in the dormant mode to operating in the deep sleep mode and periodically broadcasting an advertisement.

An abnormal cell detection method of a battery pack including a plurality of cells, the method including obtaining a first plurality of discharge rates for each cell during a first rest period in a cell balancing state, prohibiting a cell balancing of the plurality of cells if a first cell having a first discharge rate greater than or equal to a first threshold value is detected, obtaining a second plurality of discharge rates during a second rest period for each of the plurality of cells in a cell balancing prohibition state, and detecting an abnormal cell having a second discharge rate greater than or equal to a second threshold value.

Examples of the present disclosure include an energy-storage system having a plurality of energy units, each energy unit including a battery module and a power converter coupled to a respective battery module; and at least one controller configured to (a) receive one or more parameter values from each battery module, each parameter value indicating a respective battery module state, (b) determine a difference between a largest parameter value from a first battery module and a smallest parameter value from a second battery module, (c) determine whether the difference is greater than a threshold difference, and (d) control at least one power converter to transfer energy between the first battery module and the second battery module through a lowest number of power converters in response to determining that the difference is greater than the threshold difference.

An energy storage apparatus includes a plurality of electrode units stacked in a stacking direction and each including at least a current collector foil, a positive electrode active material layer on a first surface of the current collector foil, and a negative electrode active material layer on a second surface of the current collector foil, and a current collector foil included in one electrode unit of the plurality of electrode units includes a plurality of connecting portions electrically connected to a balancer circuit.

An intelligent rechargeable battery pack having a battery management system for monitoring and controlling the charging and discharging of the battery pack is described. The battery management system includes a memory for storing data related to the operation of the battery, and the battery management system is also configured to communicate the data related to the operation of the battery to other processors for analysis.

There is fear that some battery cells among battery cells which are serially connected may consume electric power all the time, thereby causing expansion of unbalance in voltage of the battery cells and hindering electric discharge of a battery system. When a second battery has a sufficient voltage, an electric current control board supplies operating power to a battery control unit and a relay via an external minus line and an external plus line. On the other hand, when the voltage of the second battery has decreased, the electric current control board supplies the operating power from a first battery to the battery control unit and the relay via an internal minus line and an internal plus line. A first electric current control unit and a second electric current control unit control the supply of the operating power according to, for example, the decrease in voltage of the second battery.

A system is provided with which data on the internal state of a storage battery such as SOC-OCV characteristics and FCC can be obtained with high accuracy and highly accurate estimation is possible even in the case of repeating charging and discharging for a long period. The storage battery management system includes a vehicle that includes a unit enabling data transmission and reception; the vehicle includes a storage battery, a balancing circuit electrically connected to the storage battery, and a vehicle control unit having a function of controlling the balancing circuit; the storage battery includes an assembled battery including a plurality of battery cells; the vehicle control unit has a function of selecting an estimated value that most closely shows a state of each of the battery cells included in the assembled battery; and the balancing circuit has a function of being controlled in accordance with the selected estimated value.