Perforation tool for a device for the manufacturing by machine of a dunnage material which is to be formed of a single layer or multi-layer paper web whereby the perforation tool is configured for introducing a perforation into the dunnage material and comprises: at least one perforation nose, at least one perforation reception wherein the at least one perforation nose and the at least one perforation reception are associated with each other such that, for perforating, the at least one perforation nose can retract and extend with respect to the at least one perforation reception, and at least one stripper which is associated with the at least one perforation nose and/or the at least one perforation reception such that, when disengaging, perforated dunnage material is removed from the at least one perforation nose and/or from the at least one perforation reception.

A flexible curvilinear knife is disclosed. The flexible curvilinear knife is formed from a cutting element, a blade holder element, and a plurality of spring elements. A first, proximal end of each spring element of the plurality of spring elements is operably and fixably attached to a discrete location of the cutting element and a second, distal end of each spring element of the plurality of spring elements is fixably attached to a discrete location of the blade holder element.

The versatility of a slotter device, a sheet slicing method and a carton former is improved by providing first slotter heads and first lower blades, first slotter knives and second slotter knives mounted on the circumferences of the first slotter heads, second slotter heads and second lower blades, third slotter knives and fourth slotter knives mounted on the circumferences of the second slotter heads, third slotter heads and third lower blades, and fifth slotter knives and sixth slotter knives mounted on the circumferences of the third slotter heads, to process cuts of differing lengths.

The versatility of a slotter device, a sheet slicing method and a carton former is improved by providing first slotter heads and first lower blades, first slotter knives and second slotter knives mounted on the circumferences of the first slotter heads, second slotter heads and second lower blades, third slotter knives and fourth slotter knives mounted on the circumferences of the second slotter heads, third slotter heads and third lower blades, and fifth slotter knives and sixth slotter knives mounted on the circumferences of the third slotter heads, to process cuts of differing lengths.

A conversion unit converting a first continuous web substrate (2) into a second substrate in the form of converted blanks of predetermined length (3). On account of cutting tool rotation speed, the web (2) moves at various speeds for cutting the web cut lengths and other aspects of cutting and transport process having a constant input speed. The unit includes a first motorized arrangement (4) for producing a first run driving (F) of the web (2), a sheeter (12) having rotary tools (13, 14) for cutting the web into blanks (3), a second motorized arrangement (17) for producing a second run driving of the substrate (2, 3), the second arrangement being positioned in the immediate proximity of the sheeter (12), and at least one station (21, 22, 23) having rotary tools (26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33) for converting the blanks (3). A speed of rotation (38, 41) of the second arrangement (17) varies during a cycle of rotation of the tools (13, 14) of the sheeter (12), comprising a phase at constant tangential speed (46), substantially equal to the speed of rotation of the tools (13, 14) of the sheeter (12), during which the cut is made, a speed reduction phase (43), during which a length of the web (2), dependent on the difference between the length of the blank (3) and an extension of the periphery of the tools (26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33), is kept upstream of the second arrangement (17), and a speed increase phase (44), during which the substrate (2, 3) is discharged downstream of the second arrangement (17).

A method for producing a knife assembly for a food cutting apparatus includes providing a clamp, by use of a grinding process, with an inwardly corrugated shape which is complementary to that of a knife blade of the assembly, and which forms a clamping surface which, when the knife assembly is in a clamped state, tightly fits over the knife blade, the fit being such that particles of food product being cut by means of the knife assembly are prevented from entering in between the clamp and the knife blade.

A method for producing a knife assembly for a food cutting apparatus includes providing a clamp, by use of a grinding process, with an inwardly corrugated shape which is complementary to that of a knife blade of the assembly, and which forms a clamping surface which, when the knife assembly is in a clamped state, tightly fits over the knife blade, the fit being such that particles of food product being cut by means of the knife assembly are prevented from entering in between the clamp and the knife blade.

The device includes a hollow cutting roller with a blade attached to the outer surface of the hollow roller. A stationary shaft is also provided, arranged inside the hollow roller and coaxial therewith. The stationary shaft is connected to a supporting structure and the hollow roller is rotatably supported onto the stationary shaft. A motor drive is provided to rotate the hollow roller around the stationary shaft. The hollow roller is supported onto the stationary shaft by at least a hydrostatic bearing arranged in an intermediate position between the ends of the stationary shaft.

The device includes a hollow cutting roller with a blade attached to the outer surface of the hollow roller. A stationary shaft is also provided, arranged inside the hollow roller and coaxial therewith. The stationary shaft is connected to a supporting structure and the hollow roller is rotatably supported onto the stationary shaft. A motor drive is provided to rotate the hollow roller around the stationary shaft. The hollow roller is supported onto the stationary shaft by at least a hydrostatic bearing arranged in an intermediate position between the ends of the stationary shaft.

An apparatus for producing a microporous plastic film comprising a pair of vertical columns; a pair of stationary frames each fixed to each vertical column such that they are positioned inside the vertical columns; a pair of movable frames rotatable under the stationary frames; a pattern roll rotatably supported by the stationary frames at a fixed position; an anvil roll movable up and down along first vertical guide rails of the stationary frames; and a lower backup roll movable up and down along second vertical guide rails of the movable frames; the pattern roll being in parallel with the anvil roll; the first and second vertical guide rails being distant from the vertical columns on one side, such that rotating movable frames and lower backup roll do not come into contact with the vertical columns; with the lower backup roll inclined to the anvil roll in a horizontal plane, large numbers of fine pores being formed on the plastic film by the high-hardness, fine particles of the pattern roll.