Provided is a semiconductor device manufacturing method including a process of annealing a semiconductor wafer in a state in which a supported portion on a lower surface of the semiconductor wafer is supported by using a supporting portion, wherein the supported portion includes one or a plurality of supporting portions and the supporting portion includes one or a plurality of supporting portions, the method comprising: forming impurity regions including a first impurity in a region which is overlapped with the supported portion in a top view and which is apart from an edge of the semiconductor wafer; annealing the semiconductor wafer in a state in which the lower surface of the semiconductor wafer is supported by the supporting portion; and removing the impurity regions by removing a region including the lower surface of the semiconductor wafer.

Provided is a semiconductor device manufacturing method including a process of annealing a semiconductor wafer in a state in which a supported portion on a lower surface of the semiconductor wafer is supported by using a supporting portion, wherein the supported portion includes one or a plurality of supporting portions and the supporting portion includes one or a plurality of supporting portions, the method comprising: forming impurity regions including a first impurity in a region which is overlapped with the supported portion in a top view and which is apart from an edge of the semiconductor wafer; annealing the semiconductor wafer in a state in which the lower surface of the semiconductor wafer is supported by the supporting portion; and removing the impurity regions by removing a region including the lower surface of the semiconductor wafer.

A method of processing a diamond to obtain vacancy-based defects and vacancy-based clusters includes the steps of: providing an artificial single-crystal diamond with {001} faces, the artificial single-crystal diamond having a substitutional nitrogen concentration above or equal to 100 parts per million; conditioning surfaces of the diamond by boiling under reflux of a solution comprising nitric, sulphuric, and an oxidizing acid, such as perchloric acid or hydrogen chloride; irradiating the diamond with neutrons; conditioning the surfaces of the diamond at a temperature above or at least 100 C., under a constant gas flow with a pressure above or equal to atmosphere pressure, such as at least 1 bar; annealing the diamond, thereby obtaining a diamond with vacancy-based defects and vacancy-based clusters. A system for processing a diamond utilizes the method.

A support substrate for a radiofrequency application comprises: a base substrate made of monocrystalline silicon comprising P-type dopants and having a resistivity that is greater than or equal to 250 ohm.Math.cm and strictly less than 500 ohm.Math.cm, and a content of interstitial oxygen between 13 ppma and 19 ppma, an epitaxial layer made of monocrystalline silicon comprising P-type dopants, disposed on the base substrate and having a thickness between 2 microns and 30 microns, an upper portion at least of the epitaxial layer having a resistivity greater than 3000 ohm.Math.cm, a charge-trapping layer made of polycrystalline silicon having a resistivity greater than or equal to 1000 ohm.Math.cm and a thickness between 1 micron and 10 microns. A method is used for manufacturing such a support substrate.

A support substrate for a radiofrequency application comprises: a base substrate made of monocrystalline silicon comprising P-type dopants and having a resistivity that is greater than or equal to 250 ohm.Math.cm and strictly less than 500 ohm.Math.cm, and a content of interstitial oxygen between 13 ppma and 19 ppma, an epitaxial layer made of monocrystalline silicon comprising P-type dopants, disposed on the base substrate and having a thickness between 2 microns and 30 microns, an upper portion at least of the epitaxial layer having a resistivity greater than 3000 ohm.Math.cm, a charge-trapping layer made of polycrystalline silicon having a resistivity greater than or equal to 1000 ohm.Math.cm and a thickness between 1 micron and 10 microns. A method is used for manufacturing such a support substrate.

In an example, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate comprising an unpolished CZ silicon substrate, a substrate upper side, and a substrate lower side opposite to the substrate upper side. The method includes first annealing the semiconductor substrate at a first temperature in an inert environment for a first time. The method includes second annealing the semiconductor substrate at a second temperature in a wet oxidation environment for a second time. The first annealing dissolves inner wall oxide in bulk region voids and the second annealing fills the voids with semiconductor interstitials. In some examples, the CZ silicon substrate is provided from a CZ ingot grown in the presence of a magnetic field and using continuous counter-doping. The method provides, among other things, a CZ silicon substrate with reduced crystal originated particle (COP) defects, reduced oxygen concentration, and reduced radial resistivity variation.

In an example, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate comprising an unpolished CZ silicon substrate, a substrate upper side, and a substrate lower side opposite to the substrate upper side. The method includes first annealing the semiconductor substrate at a first temperature in an inert environment for a first time. The method includes second annealing the semiconductor substrate at a second temperature in a wet oxidation environment for a second time. The first annealing dissolves inner wall oxide in bulk region voids and the second annealing fills the voids with semiconductor interstitials. In some examples, the CZ silicon substrate is provided from a CZ ingot grown in the presence of a magnetic field and using continuous counter-doping. The method provides, among other things, a CZ silicon substrate with reduced crystal originated particle (COP) defects, reduced oxygen concentration, and reduced radial resistivity variation.