Choline alfoscerate is a drug used to improve cerebrovascular diseases and brain metabolism. It is a drug with proven safety, which has no effect on the kidney and liver and with no severe side effect reported. When administered to a patient with muscle cramps, it can significantly reduce pain and the occurrence of muscle cramps. Accordingly, it may be used as an active ingredient in a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing muscle cramps and a health functional food composition for improving muscle cramps and may also be used for a method for treating muscle cramps by administering choline alfoscerate. In addition, choline alfoscerate may also be used to prepare a medication for treating muscle cramps.

A degradation product produced by degrading a composition containing a hyaluronic acid and a protein with a protease has a pain relieving effect, a joint function ameliorating effect, a cholesterol-lowering effect, a hypoglycemic effect and a diastolic blood pressure-lowering effect.

A degradation product produced by degrading a composition containing a hyaluronic acid and a protein with a protease has a pain relieving effect, a joint function ameliorating effect, a cholesterol-lowering effect, a hypoglycemic effect and a diastolic blood pressure-lowering effect.

The present invention is directed to methods for improving muscle and connective tissue with Shilajit, including reducing collagen degradation and reducing the loss of strength due to muscle fatigue. The present methods improve muscle building and repair as well as the health of skin, cartilage, connective tissues, muscle, vascular tissues, bones, and teeth, and treat collagen-related disorders such as arthritis and osteoporosis.

The present invention is directed to methods for improving muscle and connective tissue with Shilajit, including reducing collagen degradation and reducing the loss of strength due to muscle fatigue. The present methods improve muscle building and repair as well as the health of skin, cartilage, connective tissues, muscle, vascular tissues, bones, and teeth, and treat collagen-related disorders such as arthritis and osteoporosis.

The invention provides compositions comprising a source of protein and a urolithin. The invention also provides uses and methods associated with, or making use of the compositions, such as a medicament, dietary supplement, functional food or medical food and in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of a muscle-related pathological condition. The invention also provides kits comprising urolithin and protein.

The invention provides compositions comprising a source of protein and a urolithin. The invention also provides uses and methods associated with, or making use of the compositions, such as a medicament, dietary supplement, functional food or medical food and in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of a muscle-related pathological condition. The invention also provides kits comprising urolithin and protein.

Provided is a composition for preventing and treating muscle diseases, improving muscle functions, or enhancing motor performance that comprises hydrangenol or a hydrangenol-containing extract of Hydrangea as an active ingredient. The hydrangenol or Hydrangea extract containing hydrangenol is derived from natural materials and thus can be used safely without any adverse effect, and the composition comprising the hydrangenol or Hydrangea extract can be used beneficially as a medical, food, quasi-drug, or cosmetic composition having a good effect of preventing and treating muscle diseases, improving muscle functions, and enhancing motor performance.

Provided is a composition for preventing and treating muscle diseases, improving muscle functions, or enhancing motor performance that comprises hydrangenol or a hydrangenol-containing extract of Hydrangea as an active ingredient. The hydrangenol or Hydrangea extract containing hydrangenol is derived from natural materials and thus can be used safely without any adverse effect, and the composition comprising the hydrangenol or Hydrangea extract can be used beneficially as a medical, food, quasi-drug, or cosmetic composition having a good effect of preventing and treating muscle diseases, improving muscle functions, and enhancing motor performance.

A chewable supplement made by providing gelatin; providing an optional emulsifier; providing a food-grade oil; mixing the gelatin, and the emulsifier with the food-grade oil with to achieve a first mixture; heating the first mixture to achieve a heated first mixture; removing heat from the first mixture; providing collagen; adding the collagen to the first mixture and mixing the collagen with the first mixture to achieve a collagen mixture; and separating the collagen mixture into individual doses.