Disclosed are methods and compositions for in situ germline genome engineering. The disclosed methods and compositions may be utilized for germline genome engineering in a subject having a reproductive organ containing a fertilized zygote, via: (i) isolating or obtaining the reproductive organ from the subject after a time period following insemination of the subject; (ii) introducing a reagent composition into the reproductive organ, the reagent composition comprising a nuclease system and/or an exogeneous polynucleotide; and (iii) electroporating the reproductive organ.

Disclosed is a cold-resistant and lean-type transgenic pig and a preparation method therefor, which relate to the field of genetic engineering. By transferring a mouse uncoupling protein 1 gene into the genome of a pig, a transgenic pig is obtained which can not only resist the cold but also have an increased lean meat rate by reducing fat deposition. Simultaneous improvement of two important production traits of pigs through the site-directed single gene manipulation not only lays a foundation for the application and basic research of genetic editing for big animals, but also provides with breading researchers a new way of thinking for improving traits of livestock.

The present invention provides fish with promoted growth. The fish according to the present invention has loss of function of a melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) gene.

A method of selecting a ruminating animal having a desirable, hereditable trait is disclosed. The method comprises analyzing in the microbiome of the animal for an amount of a hereditable microorganism which is associated with the hereditable trait, wherein the amount of the hereditable microorganism is indicative as to whether the animal has a desirable hereditable trait.

Genetically modified mice are provided that express human variable (hV) sequences, including mice that express hV sequences from an endogenous mouse light chain locus, mice that express hV sequences from an endogenous mouse light chain locus, and mice that express hV sequences from a transgene or an episome wherein the hV sequence is linked to a mouse constant sequence. Mice are provided that are a source of somatically mutated human variable sequences useful for making antigen-binding proteins. Compositions and methods for making antigen-binding proteins that comprise human variable sequences, including human antibodies, are provided.

Livestock animals and offspring thereof comprising at least one modified chromosomal sequence in a gene encoding an aminopeptidase N (ANPEP) protein are provided. Animal cells that contain such modified chromosomal sequences are also provided. The animals, offspring, and cells have increased resistance to pathogens, including transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV). The animals, offspring, and cells can optionally further comprise at least one modified chromosomal sequence in a gene encoding a CD163 protein and/or a SIGLEC1 protein. Methods for producing pathogen-resistant non-human animals or lineages of non-human animals are also provided.

The subject invention provides materials and methods for producing animals with short hair length. In a preferred embodiment, this is accomplished by altering in the animal the nucleotide sequence that encodes the prolactin receptor (PRLR) protein such that a truncated version of the protein is produced. Advantageously, and surprisingly, the truncated protein produced according to the subject invention retains lactogenic functionality, but causes the animal to have a short-hair coat.

Two long-acting recombinant porcine FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) fusion proteins, comprising pFSH-Fc-1 and pFSH-Fc-2. subunit/ subunit is directly or indirectly fused on a Fc fragment by means of a linking component; the subunit/ subunit is combined with the subunit/ subunit by means of a Van der Waals force or the linking component. The porcine FSH fusion proteins can be prepared by an eukaryotic expression system based on a gene engineering technology. The two porcine FSH fusion proteins have a good medicinal effect and have a longer half-life period as compared with that of a natural porcine FSH; the two porcine FSH fusion proteins do not generate an undesirable effect on animals and can replace pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) to be used in animal breeding production. The two porcine FSH fusion proteins can be used for preparation of medicines in the field of animal breeding.

The present disclosure provides a promoter having at least the core components of a duck retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) promoter, as well as expression constructs having the duck RIG-I promoter operably linked to a gene product-encoding nucleic acid (e.g., an avian RIG-I protein), and recombinant host cells containing the duck RIG-I promoter, e.g., in such expression constructs. The present disclosure also provide animals genetically modified to have a gene encoding a duck RIG-I promoter operably linked to a gene product-encoding nucleic acid (e.g., an avian RIG-I protein, such as a duck RIG-I protein).

Methods are provided for delivery of at least one agent into egg(s) from an egg-producing aquatic animal including contacting fertilized or unfertilized egg(s) from said egg-producing aquatic animal with the at least one agent in the presence of a guanidine-containing compound capable of enhancing the permeability of the chorion of the egg(s). Methods are provided for the drug screening and compound toxicity assays. Methods are also provided for the production of reproductively sterile fish and aquatic animals for aquaculture, the aquarium trade, and control of invasive species are described. The methods include disruption of gonadal development through the administration of agents that lead to the failure of fertile gonadal development. Agents may be delivered to the eggs directly before the fertilization or post fertilization by contacting eggs in an immersion medium including the agent of interest.