For printers there are issues relating to consideration to be given to heat sources. A printer is provided with a printhead capable of executing printing on a printing medium by jetting an ink onto the printing medium, a tank having an ink container portion capable of containing ink to be supplied to the printhead, and a heat source. A low thermal conductance part that reduces thermal conductance is positioned between the heat source and the ink container portion.

A member includes a plurality of pad electrodes and a casing, wherein the plurality of pad electrodes are mounted on the casing and are rotatable relative to the casing on the casing.

An ink tank for a liquid chemical discharging apparatus configured to prevent equipment failure and improve durability by preventing scattering and backflow of a liquid chemical is described. The ink tank for a liquid chemical discharging apparatus includes: a liquid chemical receiving portion in which a liquid chemical is stored; a liquid chemical discharge port configured to supply the liquid chemical to an inkjet head; a pressure control port configured to control pressure of the liquid chemical receiving portion; and a partition wall provided in the liquid chemical receiving portion and configured to partition the liquid chemical receiving portion.

A water-based ink includes: a dye; water; an acidic preservative; and at least one of a surfactant and a penetrant. The acidic preservative preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyvalent unsaturated fatty acid, a polyvalent unsaturated fatty acid salt, dehydroacetic acid, and a dehydroacetate. A content of the acidic preservative in the water-based ink is preferably 0.3% by mass to 6.0% by mass relative to a total mass of the water-based ink. The surfactant preferably includes an acetylene-based surfactant. The penetrant preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of an alkylene diol and a glycol ether compound.

A three-dimensional printing system to print three-dimensional objects and a method of printed are disclosed. The system includes a printing apparatus to print three-dimensional objects and a controller to receive data from a material supply source and to control said printing apparatus.

A liquid composition containing a solvent, an inorganic solid electrolyte, and a dispersant is provided. The dispersant is soluble in the solvent. A 10% volume fraction-component's particle diameter (D.sub.10), a 50% volume fraction-component's particle diameter (D.sub.50), a 90% volume fraction-component's particle diameter (D.sub.90), and a mode diameter (D.sub.m) of solids contained in the liquid composition satisfy D.sub.90/D.sub.10>10, D.sub.50<1 μm, and D.sub.m<2 μm, where D.sub.10, D.sub.50, D.sub.90, and D.sub.m are measured by a laser diffraction method.

An ink bottle comprises a container main body configured to contain ink that is to be supplied to an ink tank, an ink outlet forming portion provided on an end of the container main body and configured to include an ink outlet that causes the ink to be flowed out from the container main body, and a valve provided in the ink outlet forming portion and configured to seal the ink outlet in an openable and closable manner. The ink outlet is formed in an end face of the ink outlet forming portion. The end face is arranged to face an opposite side of the ink outlet forming portion that is opposite to a container main body side thereof. A first recess is formed in an outer side portion of the ink outlet on the end face to be recessed toward the container main body side.

A tank for containing liquid to be supplied to a liquid ejecting apparatus which has a nozzle formation section where nozzles are formed, which performs printing onto a printing medium by ejecting the liquid from the nozzles toward the printing medium, and where a front end of the nozzle formation section and a rear end of the nozzle formation section are positioned along a discharge direction of the printing medium when a discharge opening of the liquid ejecting apparatus, which discharges the printing medium, is the front side, wherein the tank is disposed so that the liquid surface of the liquid which is contained in the tank is lower than the rear end of the nozzle formation section in a first posture where the nozzles face in the horizontal direction and the front end of the nozzle formation section is positioned above the rear end.

A printing device is configured to be used simultaneously with other printing devices and includes: a print unit configured to print by ejecting ink from nozzles; a timekeeping unit configured to keep time; a storage configured to store a reference period for executing a nozzle maintenance operation, the reference period being initially set at an initial reference period; and a maintenance processor configured to: execute a nozzle maintenance operation each time the reference period passes based on the time kept by the timekeeping unit, change the reference period stored in the storage from the initial reference period to a changed reference period such that a timing of the nozzle maintenance operation differs from a timing of the nozzle maintenance operation of at least one of the other printing devices, and execute the nozzle maintenance operation after the changed reference period passes.

A liquid storage container includes a liquid storage section configured to store a liquid, a liquid injection section connected to the liquid storage section and configured to inject the liquid into the liquid storage section, an air chamber communicated with air, an air introduction section communicated to the air chamber and configured to introduce the air to the air chamber, a communicating passage through which the liquid storage section and the air chamber are communicated to each other, a liquid injection port defined as an intersection at which the liquid injection section and the liquid storage section intersect each other, and a connecting port defined between the liquid storage section and the communicating passage and located above the liquid injection port in a posture where the liquid injection port is oriented upward in a direction intersecting with a horizontal direction.