A brake system has a wheel brake and is operable under a non-failure normal braking mode and a manual push-through mode. The system includes a master cylinder operable by a brake pedal during a manual push-through mode to provide fluid flow at an output for actuating the wheel brake. A first source of pressurized fluid provides fluid pressure for actuating the wheel brake under a normal braking mode. A second source of pressurized fluid generates brake actuating pressure for actuating the wheel brake under the manual push-through mode.

A brake system may include an actuation device, in particular a brake pedal, a first piston-cylinder unit with two pistons, in particular an auxiliary piston and a second piston, in order to supply a pressure medium to brake circuits via a valve device. One of the pistons, in particular the auxiliary piston, can be actuated by means of the actuation device. The brake system may further include a second piston-cylinder unit with an electric motor-powered drive, a transmission, and at least one piston to supply a pressure medium to at least one of the brake circuits via a valve device and a motor-pump unit with a valve device to supply a pressure medium to the brake circuits. According to one aspect, a hydraulic travel simulator is connected to a pressure or working chamber of the first piston-cylinder unit.

The present invention provides an apparatus for diagnosing a failure in a negative pressure sensor, a method for diagnosing a failure in a negative pressure sensor, and a brake apparatus capable of preventing or cutting down a reduction in a frequency at which an abnormality in the negative pressure sensor is diagnosed. The apparatus for diagnosing the failure in the negative pressure sensor includes a change amount monitoring portion configured to monitor a change amount of a detection signal of the negative pressure sensor when a brake pedal is returned after being pressed, and an abnormality determination portion configured to determine that the negative pressure sensor is abnormal if the change amount is a predetermined change amount or smaller.

To acquire a hydraulic pressure control unit and a straddle-type vehicle brake system capable of adding an auxiliary plunger pump while suppressing extreme enlargement of the hydraulic pressure control unit.

In a base body, a combination of a first plunger pump and a first accumulator and a combination of a second plunger pump and a second accumulator for a different system of a hydraulic circuit therefrom are separately provided on both sides of a reference surface including a center axis of a motor hole. A first plunger pump hole and a second plunger pump hole are separately provided on a second surface and a third surface constituting both ends of the base body in a first direction. A first accumulator hole, a second accumulator hole, and an auxiliary plunger pump hole are provided on a fourth surface constituting an end of the base body in a second direction.

A method for operating a dual-circuit hydraulic brake system of a vehicle having an ABS function to feed back pressure medium from low-pressure reservoirs. When there is an autonomous pressure buildup request to increase brake pressure and an ABS control system is simultaneously activated, the following steps are carried out: monitoring the filling degree of the low-pressure reservoirs; emptying the low-pressure reservoir whose filling first reaches a defined threshold value; and if, during the execution of the low-pressure reservoir emptying process at the one low-pressure reservoir, the filling of the other low-pressure reservoir reaches the threshold value and the degree of emptying of the one low-pressure reservoir undershoots a defined threshold value, or the filling of the other low-pressure reservoir exceeds the threshold value by k/100, interrupting the low-pressure reservoir emptying process at the one low-pressure reservoir, and carrying out a low-pressure reservoir emptying process at the other low-pressure reservoir.

A method for ascertaining information relating to a mechanically effective power of an active brake booster of a braking system of a vehicle, including: ascertaining a first piece of information relating to an assisting force that is effectuated with the aid of the operated active brake booster, ascertaining a second piece of information relating to a pressure force in a master brake cylinder of the braking system, situated downstream from the active brake booster, the pressure force acting counter to the operated active brake booster, ascertaining a third piece of information relating to a spring force of at least one spring of the active brake booster and/or of the braking system, the spring force acting counter to the operated active brake booster, and establishing the information relating to the mechanically effective power of the active brake booster, taking into consideration the first, second, and third pieces of information.

An actuator assembly for an integrated dynamic brake apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hollow motor having a stator and a rotor spaced apart from an inner circumferential surface of the stator; a block having one side coupled to one side of the motor and in which chamber that accommodates fluid is formed; a gear unit having one side coupled and fixed to the rotor to convert rotational movement of the rotor to linear movement; a piston configured to receive the converted linear movement from the gear unit to linearly reciprocate; and an electronic control unit coupled to the other side of the block and comprising a motor position sensor configured to detect a position of the motor.

A testing method includes the steps of: (1) providing a negative pressure generator; (2) generating a negative pressure in a fluid passageway and a chamber which are in fluid communication with a guiding section of a fluid reservoir wherein a second sensing element is affixed to a guiding section of the fluid reservoir; (3) transferring a fluid flow stream from the guiding section to the chamber via the fluid passageway and drawing a float having a first sensing element from an upper position to a lower position within the guiding section; (4) generating a signal via the first and second sensing elements as the float moves relative to the second sensing element within the guiding section; and (5) transmitting a signal to at least one of a control unit or a graphical user display.

A braking apparatus for a vehicle and a method for controlling the same. The braking apparatus includes a master cylinder configured to form braking pressure based on an input to a brake pedal and transmit the braking pressure to a wheel brake side, a motor configured to control the pressure transmitted to the wheel brake side by moving a piston included in the master cylinder, and a controller configured to control the motor. The controller determines whether the piston reaches an end point of travel, based on a rate of change in a position of the piston and a current of the motor, and sets a displacement of the piston as a maximum displacement when it is determined that the piston has reached the end point and position initialization for the piston has been completed.

A braking force control device is provided which has a control unit that controls an upstream braking actuator that generates a common upstream pressure for four wheels and a downstream braking actuator that individually controls the braking pressure supplied to each wheel using the upstream pressure. The control unit controls the upstream pressure so that the braking pressure of the front wheels is permitted to be higher than a lock pressure of the rear wheels but does not become higher than a lock pressure of the front wheels, and suppresses an increase of the braking pressure of the rear wheels so that the braking pressure does not become higher than the lock pressure of the rear wheels, in a situation where the upstream pressure can be supplied to each braking force generating device but the braking pressure of any one of the wheels cannot be decreased.