A plant for building tyres of at least two different models for vehicle wheels, includes at least a tyre building line, which in turn, includes: a plurality of work stations arranged according to a sequential series, each work station being adapted for building at least one structural component of each tyre and assembling at least one elementary component; at least one handling device for the tyres being processed on the respective forming supports associated to each work station; and at least one transfer device adapted for transferring the tyre being processed on its forming support from any first work station of the sequential series to any other second work station not adjacent thereto of the sequential series, so that the tyre being processed on its forming support only passes in the first and second work stations.

The present technology provides a method of building a tire and a tire building machine. When bonding together longitudinal direction end portions of an outer circumferential side strip-shaped rubber member wrapped around a building drum to form a cylindrical shape, inner circumferential surfaces of projecting parts of the longitudinal direction end portions that project in a drum width direction relative to an inner circumferential side strip-shaped rubber member are supported by a support section, and the inner circumferential surfaces are positioned at a level of an outer circumferential surface of the inner circumferential side strip-shaped rubber member. In this state, the projecting parts are pressed in the drum width direction by a pressing section, and the longitudinal direction end portions are bonded together.

A plant for building tyres includes a plurality of working locations, at least one first working location being associated with at least two loading/unloading locations, a proximal one and a distal one, each of said working locations and loading/unloading locations being associable with a forming drum. The production cycle is controlled by the method of: (i) loading a first forming drum into the at least one first working location; (ii) loading a second forming drum into the loading/unloading location; (iii) at the end of the working provided in the at least one first working location, unloading the first forming drum into the proximal loading/unloading location.

The present invention is relative to a method for building tyres for vehicle wheels and to a transfer device (16) of an apparatus for building tyres for vehicle wheels. The centring device (16) comprises: an annular support structure (18); gripping elements (19) arranged as a ring on the annular support structure (18) and having gripping surfaces (20) directed radially towards a longitudinal axis (Z-Z) of the transfer device (16); a measurement device (30) mounted on the annular support structure (18). The measurement device (30) is configured for detecting the centring between the transfer device (16) and a drum (12, 13) situated within the transfer device (16). The transfer device (16) is configured for picking up the tyre being processed (14, 15) from the drum (12, 13) on which the tyre being processed is arranged or for depositing a tyre being processed (14, 15) on the drum (12, 13).

After a support structure (12) has been circumferentially positioned around an annular component (11) of a tyre (2), gripping elements (16) carried by the support structure (12) and circumferentially distributed around a central axis (X) are radially approached to the annular component (11) bringing into contact therewith a plurality of feeler pins (22), slidably carried by each of said gripping elements (16). Once contact is made, the radially approaching of the gripping elements (16) to the annular component (11) continues by sliding the gripping elements themselves along the feeler pins (22). All the feeler pins (22) can therefore come into contact with the annular component (11), copying the shape of the outer surface. The feeler pins (22) are then locked with respect to the gripping elements (16) in order to allow the removal of a support drum (10) from the annular component (11) and support the latter in the absence of normal stresses.

A plant for building tyres includes a plurality of working locations, at least one first working location being associated with at least two loading/unloading locations, a proximal one and a distal one, each of said working locations and loading/unloading locations being associable with a forming drum. The production cycle is controlled by the method of: (i) loading a first forming drum into the at least one first working location; (ii) loading a second forming drum into the loading/unloading location; (iii) at the end of the working provided in the at least one first working location, unloading the first forming drum into the proximal loading/unloading location.

A transfer ring for use in the manufacture of vehicle tires, the transfer ring including a radially expandable and collapsible segmented cylindrical gripping surface defined by a plurality of inwardly facing arcuate surfaces mounted for radial movement toward and away from a central axis of the cylindrical gripping surface, wherein each arcuate surface is mounted to a corresponding set of driven linkages comprising first, second, and third members, each set of driven linkages further including a block-and-rail cam follower secured to at least one of the first, second, and third members and configured to cooperate with the first, second, and third members to limit movement of the arcuate surface to linear movement radially toward and away from the central axis of the cylindrical gripping surface.

An apparatus (10) for producing green tyres (13) consisting of a carcass or inner section (13) coupled with a belt package or outer section (13), comprising a first tyre processing assembly (12) for manufacturing the carcass or inner section (13), a second tyre processing assembly (14) for finishing said carcass (13), a third tyre processing assembly (16) for manufacturing a belt package or outer section (13) and for coupling said carcass or inner section with said belt package or outer section (13, 13) to form a tyre (13), and an unloading station (60) for unloading said tyre (13), said tyre processing assemblies comprising interface means for transferring the product being manufactured from one tyre processing assembly to another one and for moving said product being processed internally to said individual tyre processing assemblies in a fully automatic manner.

In an assembly station, a carcass sleeve and an outer sleeve manufactured along respective building lines are mutually coupled. Integrated into the assembly station are engagement devices that can be alternatively-coupled to an auxiliary drum carrying an outer sleeve and to a building drum carrying a carcass sleeve. The building drum is engaged on the assembly station before removal of the auxiliary drum. A grip unit picks up the outer sleeve from the auxiliary drum associated with the engagement devices in order to position it around the carcass sleeve carried by the building drum.

A movable cover plate drive unit for the mechanical turn-up building drum, which including guiding plate, end cover, movable cover plate, fixed cover plate, cylinder, rotary ring and several turn-up bars, wherein the moveable cover plate is to connect with the slot ring of cylinder through pin shaft I and is able to rotate around the pin shaft I, and the moveable cover plate is to connect with the rotary ring through the pin shaft II, which is located inside the outboard groove of rotary ring; needle cylinder is fixed on the rotary ring, the piston rod of needle cylinder is connected with slot ring by pin shaft I, and the piston rod of the needle cylinder move reciprocating, which drives the rotary ring turning relative with the slot ring, as well as open/close the moveable cover plate via the pin shaft II. The positive result includes: reasonable design structure and lower difficulty on machining and assembly, the moveable cover plate and slot ring move separately, in order to facility to control, shorter driving chain of the movable cover plate improves the structure more stable, and the slot ring is able to completely separate from the moveable cover plate in facility to the further maintenance.