The object of this invention is to provide a laminated automotive glazing having an obscuration area produced by printing the obscuration on a film laminated between at least two layers of plastic interlayers rather than printing and firing an enamel frit onto the glass. This results in a laminate having superior optical quality, higher strength and a lower probability of breakage as compared to a laminate with a black enamel frit obscuration.

A film for laminating including an embossed surface, wherein the embossed surface includes a plurality of convex parts and a plurality of concave parts disposed between the plurality of convex parts, wherein each of the plurality of convex parts is surrounded by the plurality of concave parts and does not include a convex part, wherein each of the plurality of convex parts has an average area of 4.0 mm.sup.2 or less, wherein an absolute value of Skewness (Ssk) of the embossed surface is more than 0, and 1 or less, and wherein Ar of the embossed surface is 1.001 to 2, where Ar is calculated by the following Formula 1:

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{Ar}=\frac{\mathrm{As}}{\mathrm{Ac}}& \left[\mathrm{Formula}1\right]\end{array}$ where, in the Formula 1, As is an average surface area of surface profiles of the plurality of convex parts comprised in a unit area (1 cm.sup.2) of the embossed surface and Ac is an average area occupied by the plurality of convex parts comprised in a unit area (1 cm.sup.2) of the embossed surface, is disclosed.

A laminated glazing used as a head-up display screen includes two sheets of glass and a viscoelastic plastic interlayer arranged between the sheets of glass. The interlayer includes at least one layer made of viscoelastic plastic with vibro-acoustic damping properties. The interlayer has a cross section that decreases in a wedge shape from the top to the bottom of the glazing. A resonant frequency f.sub.2 of the second resonance mode of a laminated glazing bar with a surface area of 25 mm×300 mm composed of two glass sheets each 2.1 mm thick, between which is incorporated the interlayer, determined by measuring the mechanical impedance (MIM) at 20° C. according to standard ISO 16940, is between 760 Hz and 1000 Hz and the loss factor η.sub.2 of the second resonance mode of the same bar, determined by MIM under the same conditions, is greater than or equal to 0.25.

The present invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass capable of providing a laminated glass that reduces the occurrence of optical distortion, a laminated glass including the interlayer film for a laminated glass, and a method for producing the interlayer film for a laminated glass. Provided is an interlayer film for a laminated glass, having a maximum thickness curvature in a width direction of the interlayer film for a laminated glass of 0.010 m.sup.−1 or less.

Multiple layer panels including a pair of substrates and an interlayer disposed therebetween are provided. In some cases, the multiple layer panels may utilize substrates having different thicknesses, and such configurations may help reduce glass thickness and overall panel weight. However, panels of the present invention may still exhibit sufficient strength, rigidity, and acoustic performance and can be suitable for use in a wide range of automotive, aeronautical, and/or architectural applications.

Multiple layer panels including a pair of substrates and an interlayer disposed therebetween are provided. In some cases, the multiple layer panels may utilize substrates having different thicknesses, and such configurations may help reduce glass thickness and overall panel weight. However, panels of the present invention may still exhibit sufficient strength, rigidity, and acoustic performance and can be suitable for use in a wide range of automotive, aeronautical, and/or architectural applications.

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass with which transmitted double images in the laminated glass can be suppressed. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has one end and the other end being at the opposite side of the one end, and the other end has a thickness larger than a thickness of the one end, and when an inclination of approximate line A and a maximum value of absolute values of deviation in partial wedge angle are calculated according to determination of a specific formula of approximate line A and calculation of deviation in partial wedge angle, the inclination of approximate line A is −0.05 mrad/m or less in at least one section A, and the maximum value of absolute values of deviation in partial wedge angle is 0.2 mrad or less.

Laminated glass for a vehicle includes a vehicle-interior side glass plate, a vehicle-exterior side glass plate, an interlayer film that bonds the vehicle-interior side glass plate and the vehicle-exterior side glass plate, and a structure sealed in the interlayer film. The interlayer film includes a first interlayer film bonded to the vehicle-interior side glass plate, a second interlayer film bonded to the vehicle-exterior side glass plate, and a third interlayer film located between the first interlayer film and the second interlayer film to enclose an outer periphery of the structure. Where a film thickness of the first interlayer film or the second interlayer film, whichever is thinner, is denoted as ti, and a thickness of the structure is denoted as ts, ti/ts≥0.4 is satisfied. Where a flexural modulus of the structure is denoted as E.sub.1 [MPa], a relationship between ts and E.sub.1 satisfies E.sub.1×ts.sup.3≥500.

A bonding laminated film for bonding, and a light transmission laminate are provided. The bonding laminating film and the light transmission laminate comprise a first layer comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a second layer disposed inside the first layer and comprising a wedge part whose cross section is triangular or trapezoidal in a part or a whole of the second layer. The refractive index of the second layer is higher than the refractive index of the first layer. The bonding laminated film has an overall even thickness, and has anti-double-image elements in a desired area though a bonding laminated film, and has a substantially non-wedge shape.

The present invention aims to provide a filling-bonding material that is suitably used to fill a space between parts, while bonding the parts, in optical devices in various shapes not limited to flat shapes. The present invention also aims to provide a protective sheet-equipped filling-bonding material, a laminate, an optical device, and a protective panel for an optical device each including the filling-bonding material. Provided is a filling-bonding material having a shape with an uneven thickness.