A driving pulse to be applied to a plurality of print elements in a print element array is decided based on the deviation of the discharge amount from the print elements.

An image forming apparatus includes a controller configured to, each time an unpaired first pattern element formed on a recording medium is conveyed over a particular distance in a conveyance direction in response to a conveyor rotating by a first amount, control an image former to form a second pattern element to be paired with the unpaired first pattern element thereby forming a first test pattern, and each time an unpaired third pattern element formed on the recording medium is conveyed over a specific distance in the conveyance direction in response to the conveyor rotating by a second amount, control the image former to form a fourth pattern element to be paired with the unpaired third pattern element thereby forming a second test pattern. At least one of the first and second amounts is a non-integer multiple of a rotation amount of the conveyor that makes a single rotation.

A printhead manufacturing method includes preparing a printing element substrate including a receiver, first and second input pads, and plural selection pads, and preparing a head substrate including first and second transmission lines. The receiver includes first and second terminals for receiving signals, and the first and second input pads are connected to the first and second terminals, respectively, and the plural selection pads connected to the second terminal via at least two from among plural resistive elements to selectively obtain one of plural combined resistances. At least one of the plural selection pads is selected to be connected to the first transmission line to obtain a value of the one of the plural combined resistances. The selected selection pad is connected to the first transmission line, the first input pad is connected to the first transmission line, and the second input pad is connected to the second transmission line.

A printhead die assembly includes first and second printhead die. Each of the first and second die has a respective first surface including ink dispensing devices constructed thereon, and a respective second surface opposite the first surface. Each of the first and second die includes nozzles for the ink dispensing devices. The first and second die are positioned so that the second surface of the first die faces the second surface of the second die, and the nozzles of the first die are aligned with the nozzles of the second die.

An image recording apparatus includes a recording head including a plurality of nozzles from which ink is ejected, a memory, and one or more hardware processors coupled to the recording head and the memory. The one or more hardware processors are configured to: determine, for each of the plurality of nozzles, whether a position of the corresponding nozzle is a position to eject ink; determine whether a successive ejection operation is necessary for a nozzle out of the plurality of nozzles, whose position is determined as the position to eject ink; and cause ink to be successively ejected at the position to eject ink at a predetermined successive ejection frequency from the nozzle that is determined to have the necessity of the successive ejection operation.

A method for assessing the condition and improving the printing quality of printing nozzles in printheads of an inkjet printing machine includes printing a nozzle test chart formed of a specific number of horizontal rows of equidistant vertical lines printed periodically underneath one another, with only every n.sup.th printing nozzle contributing to the test chart in every row of the test chart and n corresponding to a different number between one and the specific number of horizontal rows, recording and digitizing the test chart and analyzing the test chart regarding the condition of the contributing nozzles by using a computer. The nozzles printing horizontal lines between the horizontal rows complementing the equidistant vertical lines to form quadrangular objects used by the computer to analyze the condition of the contributing nozzles. Measures are taken to improve the printing quality of the nozzles depending on the condition of the contributing nozzles.

A method may include positioning first and second printhead die within a die carrier, using a registration pin of the die carrier to align the first and second printhead die and fixing the position of the first and second printhead die within the die carrier.

A printing apparatus includes: power supply circuits including at least a first power supply circuit and a second power supply circuit, the power supply circuits having mutually different output voltages; and a head including nozzles, the nozzles forming groups arranged in a first direction, each of the nozzles being associated with any one of the power supply circuits. The groups include a first group and a second group adjacent to each other in the first direction. The first group is formed by nozzles associated with the first power supply circuit and nozzles associated with the second power supply circuit. The second group is formed by nozzles associated with the first power supply circuit and nozzles associated with the second power supply circuit.

In some examples, a fluid dispensing device component includes an input to receive a control signal from the fluid dispensing system, the control signal for activating the fluidic actuators of the fluid dispensing device during a fluidic operation mode. The fluid dispensing device component includes a nonvolatile memory, and a controller to, during a memory write mode, write a first portion of the nonvolatile memory to a first programmed level responsive to the control signal being activated for a first time duration, and write a second portion of the nonvolatile memory to a second programmed level responsive to the control signal being activated for a second time duration different from the first time duration, the second programmed level being different from the first programmed level.

A droplet ejection device includes a processor; and a memory device configured to store a program, the program executed by the processor to cause the processor to: acquire information of a droplet ejection unit including a plurality of nozzles, the plurality of nozzles moving in a first direction toward an object and ejecting a droplet; and set ejection conditions of the droplet in each of the plurality of nozzles based on the acquired information of the droplet ejection unit. The droplet ejection device further may include an inspection unit configured to inspect the nozzle. The information of the nozzle may include information of a shape in a tip of the nozzle. It is possible to eject a droplet in a stable and consistent manner at a predetermined position by using one embodiment of the present disclosure.