A ceramic material that has a high resistivity and high corrosion resistance according to the present invention contains magnesium-aluminum oxynitride and has a carbon content of 0.005 to 0.275 mass %.

A titanium carbonitride powder for use as a starting material for a hard material satisfies a D50 of from 2.0 μm to 6.0 μm and a D10/D90 of from 0.20 to 0.50, wherein D50 is a particle size at a cumulative percentage of 50% of a particle size distribution by volume, D10 is a particle size at a cumulative percentage of 10% of the particle size distribution by volume, and D90 is a particle size at a cumulative percentage of 90% of the particle size distribution by volume.

A lithium ion conductor includes a compound of Formula 1:

Li.sub.7-a*α-(b-4)*β-xM.sup.a.sub.αLa.sub.3Zr.sub.2-βM.sup.b.sub.βO.sub.12-x-δX.sub.xN.sub.δ  Formula 1 wherein in Formula 1, M.sup.a is a cationic element having a valence of a, M.sup.b is a cationic element having a valence of b, and X is an anion having a valence of −1, wherein, when M.sup.a comprises H, 0≤α≤5, otherwise 0≤α≤0.75, and wherein 0≤β≤1.5, 0≤x≤1.5, (a*α+(b−4)β+x)>0, and 0<δ≤6.

A method of synthesizing a precursor for making a polymer, glass, or ceramic material is provided. The method includes reacting OPCl.sub.3 with NH.sub.3 or MNH.sub.2, where M is Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Ba, or combinations thereof, to form O═P(NH.sub.2).sub.3. The method then includes either: (i) reacting the O═P(NH.sub.2).sub.3 with M1NH.sub.2, where M1 is Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Ba, or combinations thereof, to form the precursor; or (ii) heating the O═P(NH.sub.2).sub.3 to form a branched or cyclomeric compound, and reacting the branched or cyclomeric compound with M1NH.sub.2, where M1 is Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Ba, or combinations thereof, to form the precursor. The precursor is an oligomer or a polymer. Uses for the precursor and the polymer, glass, or ceramic material as binders, sintering aids, adhesives, and electrolytes in battery components are also provided.

A GaON/ZnO photoelectrode involving a nanoarchitectured photocatalytic material deposited onto a surface of a conducting substrate, and the nanoarchitectured photocatalytic material containing gallium oxynitride nanoparticles interspersed in zinc oxide nanoparticles, as well as methods of preparing the GaON/ZnO photoelectrode. A method of using the GaON/ZnO photoelectrode for solar water electrolysis is also provided.

A component for a lithium battery including a first layer including a lithium garnet having a porosity of 0 percent to less than 25 percent, based on a total volume of the first layer; and a second layer on the first layer and having a porosity of 25 percent to 80 percent, based on a total volume of the second layer, wherein the second layer is on the first layer and the second layer has a composition that is different from a composition of the first layer.

There is provided a coral-like composite material comprising highly dispersed conductive metal nitride, metal carbide or metal carbonitride nanoparticles on mesoporous carbon nanosheets, and a method of preparing the same. There is also provided a coating material for a modified separator of a lithium-sulfur battery comprising the coral-like composite material as described herein, a conducting carbon material and a binder, and a method of preparing the same.

Provided a method of producing a β-sialon fluorescent material having excellent emission intensity. The method includes providing a first composition containing aluminum, an oxygen atom, and a europium-containing silicon nitride, heat treating the first composition, contacting the heat-treated composition and a basic substance to obtain a second composition, and contacting the second composition resulting from contacting the heat-treated composition with the basic substance and an acidic liquid medium containing an acidic substance.

A decoration member for a cosmetic container including: a color expression layer having a light reflecting layer and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflecting layer; and a substrate provided on one surface of the color expression layer.

Provided is a boron nitride sintered body in which an average number of lump particles having a particle size of 30 μm or more formed by aggregation of primary particles of boron nitride is 3 or less in a cross-sectional image including 100 or more particles observed at a magnification of 500 times with a scanning electron microscope. A method of manufacturing a boron nitride sintered body includes a nitriding step of sintering a raw material powder containing boron carbide in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere to obtain a fired product containing boron carbonitride, a pulverizing step of pulverizing the fired product to obtain a boron carbonitride powder having a specific surface area of 12 m.sup.2/g or more, and a firing step of molding and heating a blend containing the boron carbonitride powder and a sintering aid to obtain a boron nitride sintered body.