An image acquisition semiconductor film for a high-resolution mass spectrometric imaging system, and a preparation method and an application. The image acquisition semiconductor film for the high-resolution mass spectrometric imaging system is prepared by using the following method: weighing semiconductor nanometer particles, putting the semiconductor nanometer particles into a muffle furnace for burning first, further grinding by using an agate mortar, and uniformly dispersing the semiconductor nanometer particles so as to obtain semiconductor nanometer powder; and finally, pressing the semiconductor nanometer powder in a compressor so as to obtain the semiconductor film. Based on laser activated electron tunnelling as well as photoelectron capture ionization and dissociation, sample molecules are ionized without background interference; the limitation of a conventional MALDI substrate is overcome; the semiconductor film is simple and easy to obtain, is stable in mass spectrometric signal, has a uniform and smooth surface, generates no background interference, and can be used for fingerprint analyzing and animal and plant tissue slice analysis; and the semiconductor film is particularly suitable for accurate mass spectrometric imaging of small molecular substances, so that quality control and industrialization can be performed conveniently.

Described are composite photonic materials that incorporate magnetic nanoparticles inside hollow or solvent-filled nano-scale or micro-scale shells and methods of making and using such composite photonic materials. When these photonic materials are present in a magnetic field, they exhibit a change in reflected, scattered, and/or transmitted light as compared to when the materials are not in the presence of the magnetic field. This results in the materials appearing to have a different color, such as when observed by the human eye or a light detecting device, such as a camera.

Zinc oxide particles are prepared as a dry powder through a vapor phase formed by a plasma process, or by introducing defects into stoichiometric zinc oxide particles in a liquid carrier through mechanical stress. The zinc oxide has an O:Zn ratio of at least 0.99, an average particle size of 10 to 300 nm, and a sufficient concentration of oxygen vacancies and zinc vacancies to give a dispersion of the particles in C12-C15 alkyl benzoate an orange to tan color corresponding to a ΔE value of at least 15 in a Dispersion Color Test. The particles contain no aggregates and have no detectable particles 500 nm or larger, on a number-weighted basis.

The present invention relates to a composition for producing a zinc oxide thin film containing a group 2 element, said composition being a solution in which a partial hydrolysate of an organic zinc compound represented by formula (1) and a group 2 element are dissolved in an organic solvent. The solution can additionally include a group 13 element. Formula (1): R1-Zn-R1 (in the formula, R1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1-7 carbon atoms). Provided are: a composition for producing a zinc oxide thin film containing a group 2 element, said composition making it possible to form a zinc oxide thin film containing a group 2 element by performing coating and film formation with one solution; and a production method for the composition.

The present invention relates to a composition for producing a zinc oxide thin film containing a group 2 element, said composition being a solution in which a partial hydrolysate of an organic zinc compound represented by formula (1) and a group 2 element are dissolved in an organic solvent. The solution can additionally include a group 13 element. Formula (1): R1-Zn-R1 (in the formula, R1 is a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1-7 carbon atoms). Provided are: a composition for producing a zinc oxide thin film containing a group 2 element, said composition making it possible to form a zinc oxide thin film containing a group 2 element by performing coating and film formation with one solution; and a production method for the composition.

There is provided a method for manufacturing a plurality of nanostructures comprising the steps of providing a plurality of spherical Zn structures and oxidizing the spherical structures in ambient atmosphere at a temperature in the range of 350° C. to 600° C. for a time period in the range of h to 172 h, such that ZnO nanowires protruding from the spherical structures are formed. There is also provided a field emission arrangement comprising a cathode having the aforementioned ZnO nanowire structures arranged thereon.

A substrate with conductive film includes a base material; and a film of a conductive metal oxide arranged on an upper part of the base material. The film includes, by a top plan view, a first region and a second region, the second region is configured of a same material as the first region, and an electric resistance of the second region is higher than an electric resistance of the first region. The second region includes a part configured by a plurality of cellular sections surrounded by a plurality of fine cracks. In the part, each fine crack has a width of 1 nm to 50 nm, and each cellular section has a largest measure of less than 10 μm.

Gallium-doped zinc oxide particles having an average particle diameter of from >0 nm to 30 nm and a resistivity of from 0.08 MΩ.Math.cm to 1.4 MΩ.Math.cm.

Gallium-doped zinc oxide particles having an average particle diameter of from >0 nm to 30 nm and a resistivity of from 0.08 MΩ.Math.cm to 1.4 MΩ.Math.cm.

The present invention relates to a method of reducing a metal oxide comprising the steps of preparing a mixture by mixing a metal oxide and a metal hydride (step 1) and reducing the mixture by heat treatment (step 2) and a method of producing a photocatalyst using the same, and The method of reducing a metal oxide of the present invention can easily reduce such metal oxides as TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, V.sub.2O.sub.3, and Fe.sub.2O.sub.3.