An object is to reduce variation in shape of crystals that are to be formed. Solutions containing respective raw materials are made in an environment where an oxygen concentration is lower than that in air, the solutions containing the respective raw materials are mixed in an environment where an oxygen concentration is lower than that in air to form a mixture solution, and with use of the mixture solution, a composite oxide is formed by a hydrothermal method.

There is provided a radio wave absorbing composition containing a magnetic powder and a binder. There is also provided a radio wave absorber containing a magnetic powder and a binder. The magnetic powder is a powder of a substitution-type hexagonal ferrite subjected to surface treatment with a surface treatment agent, the surface treatment agent is a silicon-based compound, and the binder is an olefin-based resin.

Thermochemical storage materials having the general formula A.sub.xA′.sub.1-xB.sub.yB′.sub.1-yO.sub.3-δ, where A=La, Sr, K, Ca, Ba, Y and B=Mn, Fe, Co, Ti, Ni, Cu, Zr, Al, Y, Cr, V, Nb, Mo, are disclosed. These materials have improved thermal storage energy density and reaction kinetics compared to previous materials. Concentrating solar power thermochemical systems and methods capable of storing heat energy by using these thermochemical storage materials are also disclosed.

An improved nanocomposite cathode material for lithium-ion batteries and method of making the same. The nanocomposite cathode material includes lithium iron silicate based nanoparticles with a conductive matrix of graphene sheets. The nanoparticles may be doped with at least one anion or cation.

The present disclosure is directed to methods of Quantum Spin Engineering of spinel superparamagnetic ferrite nanoparticles (SMFNs) for MRI contrast agents and for magnetohyperthermia agents. Using the methods herein, the magnetic properties of the SMFNs can be controlled by changing the amount of 3d-transition element cations having unpaired electrons in the 3d orbital that occupy the octahedral sites of the spinel crystal form, to form mixed spinels, while anions in the spinels can be utilized to magnetically couple the cations utilizing intra-crystalline angles determined by ion sizes and crystal structure, and further tuning of other critical parameters is provided. The mixed spinels disclosed herein provide enhanced MRI contrast agents and improved magnetohyperthermia agents with lower toxicity and safety concerns, while the production methods disclosed herein have lower cost.

A fluoride composition configured for fluoride ion intercalation is disclosed, the fluoride composition comprising one of: a) a defect fluoride pyrochlore composition of the general formula AM.sup.IIM.sup.IIIF.sub.6; or b) a fluoride weberite-type composition of the general formula A.sub.1-2MM′ F.sub.6-7, wherein the oxidation state of M and M′ are such that the composition is charge balanced. An F-ion energy storage cell is disclosed comprising: a first electrode configured for fluoride ion intercalation, wherein the first electrode comprises one of: a defect fluoride pyrochlore composition, or a fluoride weberite-type composition; a second electrode; an electrolyte; and a separator. And a method of manufacturing an F-ion energy storage cell is disclosed comprising forming an F-ion composition configured for fluoride ion intercalation; forming a first electrode from the F-ion composition; and forming a cell having the first electrode, a second electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte.

A graphene-enabled hybrid particulate for use as a lithium-ion battery anode active material, wherein the hybrid particulate is formed of a single or a plurality of graphene sheets and a single or a plurality of fine primary particles of a niobium-containing composite metal oxide, having a size from 1 nm to 10 μm, and the graphene sheets and the primary particles are mutually bonded or agglomerated into the hybrid particulate containing an exterior graphene sheet or multiple exterior graphene sheets embracing the primary particles, and wherein the hybrid particulate has an electrical conductivity no less than 10.sup.−4 S/cm and said graphene is in an amount of from 0.01% to 30% by weight based on the total weight of graphene and the niobium-containing composite metal oxide combined.

The present invention provides a process that allows the oxidation of trivalent arsenic and ferrous ion, simultaneous with neutralization of the acid solution to be treated, the precipitation of arsenic and oxidized ferric iron added in a molar ratio Fe:As determined at a defined pH, all of the above with a high efficiency of precipitation of arsenic as ferric arsenate or scorodite, obtaining a final residue stable in the long term, characterized by their higher content of arsenic in a lower volume compared with the procedures described in the state of the prior art.

A hexagonal strontium ferrite powder, in which an average particle size is 10.0 to 25.0 nm, a content of one or more kinds of atom selected from the group consisting of a gallium atom, a scandium atom, an indium atom, and an antimony atom is 1.0 to 15.0 atom % with respect to 100.0 atom % of an iron atom, and a coercivity Hc is greater than 2,000 Oe and smaller than 4,000 Oe. A magnetic recording medium including: a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on the non-magnetic support, in which the ferromagnetic powder is the hexagonal strontium ferrite powder. A magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus including this magnetic recording medium.

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to using cobalt (Co) to fine tune the magnetic properties, such as permeability and magnetic loss, of nickel-zinc ferrites to improve the material performance in electronic applications. The method comprises replacing nickel (Ni) with sufficient Co.sup.+2 such that the relaxation peak associated with the Co.sup.+2 substitution and the relaxation peak associated with the nickel to zinc (Ni/Zn) ratio are into near coincidence. When the relaxation peaks overlap, the material permeability can be substantially maximized and magnetic loss substantially minimized. The resulting materials are useful and provide superior performance particularly for devices operating at the 13.56 MHz ISM band.