The present invention relates to a device (1) for liquid treatment, comprising an outer tubular body (10, 20, 30) with an extension along a longitudinal axis a; an inlet conduit (10) for a water flow; an outlet conduit (20) of the water flow in fluid communication with said inlet conduit (10); a central body (45) contained in a central zone inside said outer tubular body (10, 20, 30) and in contact with said water flow, the central body (45) comprising a plurality of discs (40, 41, 42, 43, 44) aligned longitudinally along the direction of the water flow, each of which has one or more holes (40a, 40b, 40c, 40d, 40e, 40f) arranged in a circular crown, each central disc (40, 41, 42, 43, 44) being rotated by a predetermined angle with respect to the preceding central disc (40, 41, 42, 43, 44).

An evaporation system for spray evaporating undesired water comprising: a first pump, a container comprising a sump, a second pump, a spray manifold comprising a spray nozzle, a packing system disposed within the container, a third pump, and an air system comprising an air blower and an air preheater is disclosed. An outlet of a water inlet is connected to an inlet of the first pump. A first portion of a ceiling of the container is constituted by a demister element such that the first portion of the ceiling is entirely configured as an outlet for evaporated water. A second portion of the ceiling is adjacent to an upper edge of a wall of the container. An outlet of the first pump is connected to an inlet of the container. An inlet of a draw line is disposed in the sump; and an outlet of the draw line is connected to an inlet of the second pump. An outlet of the second pump is connected to an inlet of the spray manifold. The spray nozzle discharges water droplets onto the packing system. An inlet of the third pump is connected to an outlet of the sump. An outlet of the third pump is connected to a discharge outlet. The air system is disposed through the wall of the container; and the air system discharges air flow counter to and/or crossways to the water droplets from the spray nozzle. A method of using the evaporation system is also disclosed.

To provide a sterilizing liquid and a method of producing the same that have no restrictions on application methods and usage and can be widely used for sterilization, a sterilizing liquid including water containing reactive oxygen species and a nanoparticle catalyst in a stationary state is produced by causing cavitation in water having a conductivity of 2000 μS/cm or less and COD of 2000 ppm or less while causing the water to flow by a stirrer 2, and causing generation of plasma by a plasma generation mechanism 3 in which a pulse voltage is applied across electrodes 31 in the water including air bubbles mainly containing water vapor generated by the cavitation.

A water filter cartridge having an ultraviolet sterilizing function and a water purifier are provided. The water filter cartridge includes a housing, a filtering component, a plurality of flow channels, and an ultraviolet module. The housing has an upper chamber and a lower chamber in fluid communication with the upper chamber. The filtering component is disposed in the upper chamber. The flow channels are arranged in the lower chamber and stacked in a multi-layered arrangement. The ultraviolet module includes an ultraviolet light emitting element disposed in the lower chamber.

Compositions and methods are provided for use in controlling souring and corrosion causing prokaryotes, such as SRP, by treating oil and gas field environments or treatment fluids with a newly identified bacterial strain ATCC Accession No. PTA-124262 as a self-propagating whole cell that produces an anti-SRP bacteriocin in situ. In another aspect, the methods use one or more toxic peptides or proteins isolated therefrom in methods to control unwanted prokaryotic growth in these environments.

A water treatment pitcher includes a portable container, with a cover to and a filling inlet, and a spout for dispensing filtered water. The pitcher has an upper water basin inside the portable container for receiving water, having a filter seat for a filter. The water basin allows the filtered water to drip into and be collected in a space of the container that is lower with respect to the filter when the container is upright; and an ultraviolet (UV) generator configured to radiate UV radiation from a UV emitter on the water collected in the space and to radiate UV radiation from the UV emitter onto the filtered water as it drips from an outlet of the upper water basin to the space of the container that is lower with respect to the filter.

A water treatment device comprising a clear container with lid surrounded by a solar reflector, and an insert in the form of a thin sheet or mesh permanently coated with titanium dioxide as a water sanitizing catalyst. The container is filled with non-potable water, covered with the lid, and placed in direct sunlight. Direct and reflected sunlight enters the water through the clear container and lid, where the sunlight's UV radiation and increased solar thermal heat disinfect the water. Further, the catalyst on the insert reacts with dissolved oxygen in the water to produce reactive oxygen species. These reactive species react with and decompose organic compounds in the water, and kill or inactivate pathogens. In addition, the reactive oxygen species further react with the water itself to produce additional free radical species, which also react with and decompose organic compounds and kill or inactivate pathogens.

A humidifier includes a storage water tank configured to accommodate a predetermined amount of water; a circulation water tank having a smaller capacity than the storage water tank and including a circulation low water level sensor; a supply pump configured to supply water from the storage water tank to the circulation water tank; a circulation pump configured to supply water from the circulation water tank to a humidifying member; a residual water tank configured to accommodate water discharged from the circulation water tank; a drainage member disposed between the circulation water tank and the residual water tank selectively to discharge water from the circulation water tank to the residual water tank and a processor configured to control the drainage member to discharge water from the circulation water tank to the residual water tank when a low water level signal is received from the circulation low water level sensor.

A sanitation device for cleaning a body of water in an immersion pool of a mikvah has a housing, a driving member and a bypass passageway. The housing includes an inlet, an outlet and internal liquid passages that communicate between the inlet and outlet. The driving member is arranged to urge flow of liquid through the internal liquid passages by exerting thrust upon liquid flowing through the driving member, wherein at least part of the liquid flowing through the liquid passages bypasses flowing through the driving member by flowing through the bypass passageway towards the device's outlet.

A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a first bonding pattern made of metal that is formed on a substrate, and a second bonding pattern provided in a base portion and a flange portion of a dome-shaped transparent body. The first and second bonding patterns are bonded to each other via solder, to seal a space in a convex lid portion. The first and second bonding patterns have rectangular ring shapes that surround the semiconductor light-emitting element when viewed from above, at least edges on inner peripheral sides of corner portions thereof are positioned on outer sides of outer peripheral edges of an annular base portion of the convex lid portion, and edges on inner peripheral sides of straight-line portions sandwiched between the corner portions are positioned closer to the semiconductor light-emitting element than the outer peripheral edge of the annular base portion of the convex lid portion.