The present disclosure discloses a ceramic glass powder and a solar cell metallization paste containing the ceramic glass powder, and belongs to the technical field of solar cells. The present disclosure provides a novel formula mode of a glass powder including a crystallization nucleus component and a glass network component, that is, a formula of a ceramic glass powder that has a special crystallization behavior, a low crystallinity before sintering and a high crystallinity after the sintering, and a conductive metallization paste containing the ceramic glass powder is further obtained. The present disclosure solves the technical problem that by using metallization pastes in the prior art, a balance between corrosion of a silicon wafer and an ohmic contact is difficult to achieve. The efficiency of a solar cell is improved.

The present disclosure discloses a ceramic glass powder and a solar cell metallization paste containing the ceramic glass powder, and belongs to the technical field of solar cells. The present disclosure provides a novel formula mode of a glass powder including a crystallization nucleus component and a glass network component, that is, a formula of a ceramic glass powder that has a special crystallization behavior, a low crystallinity before sintering and a high crystallinity after the sintering, and a conductive metallization paste containing the ceramic glass powder is further obtained. The present disclosure solves the technical problem that by using metallization pastes in the prior art, a balance between corrosion of a silicon wafer and an ohmic contact is difficult to achieve. The efficiency of a solar cell is improved.

Provided herein are ionically conductive solid-state compositions that include ionically conductive inorganic particles in a matrix of an organic material. The resulting composite material has high ionic conductivity and mechanical properties that facilitate processing. In particular embodiments, the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are compliant and may be cast as films. In some embodiments of the present invention, solid-state electrolytes including the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are provided. In some embodiments of the present invention, electrodes including the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are provided. The present invention further includes embodiments that are directed to methods of manufacturing the ionically conductive solid-state compositions and batteries incorporating the ionically conductive solid-state compositions.

Provided herein are ionically conductive solid-state compositions that include ionically conductive inorganic particles in a matrix of an organic material. The resulting composite material has high ionic conductivity and mechanical properties that facilitate processing. In particular embodiments, the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are compliant and may be cast as films. In some embodiments of the present invention, solid-state electrolytes including the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are provided. In some embodiments of the present invention, electrodes including the ionically conductive solid-state compositions are provided. The present invention further includes embodiments that are directed to methods of manufacturing the ionically conductive solid-state compositions and batteries incorporating the ionically conductive solid-state compositions.

To provide a thick film resistor paste for a resistor having a smaller resistance change rate and excellent surge resistance, a thick film resistor using the thick film resistor paste, and an electronic component provided with the thick film resistor. A thick film resistor paste comprises an organic vehicle and a conductive substance-containing glass powder comprising ruthenium oxide and lead ruthenate, the conductive substance-containing glass powder comprises 10 to 70 mass% of conductive substances, a glass composition of the conductive substance-containing glass powder comprises 3 to 30 mass% of silicon oxide, 30 to 90 mass% of lead oxide, 5 to 50 mass% of boron oxide relative to 100 mass% of glass components, and, a combined amount of silicon oxide, lead oxide and boron oxide by mass% is 50 mass% or more relative to 100 mass% of the glass components.

To provide a thick film resistor paste for a resistor having a smaller resistance change rate and excellent surge resistance, a thick film resistor using the thick film resistor paste, and an electronic component provided with the thick film resistor. A thick film resistor paste comprises an organic vehicle and a conductive substance-containing glass powder comprising ruthenium oxide and lead ruthenate, the conductive substance-containing glass powder comprises 10 to 70 mass% of conductive substances, a glass composition of the conductive substance-containing glass powder comprises 3 to 30 mass% of silicon oxide, 30 to 90 mass% of lead oxide, 5 to 50 mass% of boron oxide relative to 100 mass% of glass components, and, a combined amount of silicon oxide, lead oxide and boron oxide by mass% is 50 mass% or more relative to 100 mass% of the glass components.

The present disclosure discloses a silicon-lithium-lead system, a conductive paste and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of solar cells. A silicon-lead-lithium oxide frit includes the following composition: Si.sub.a—Pb.sub.b—Li.sub.c—(B.sub.x—Al.sub.y—Bi.sub.z)—M.sub.e—O.sub.f, where, 0<a<0.6, 0<b<0.8, 0<c<0.6, x+y+z=d, the x and the y are not zero at the same time, and the z is greater than zero. In the present disclosure, by adding B.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, or B.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 at the same time, the prepared frit has greater water resistance, and therefore, a solar cell prepared by using the conductive paste containing glass has good water resistance. In addition, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell prepared by using the conductive paste prepared in the present disclosure can also be maintained, or even be slightly improved.

The present disclosure discloses a silicon-lithium-lead system, a conductive paste and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of solar cells. A silicon-lead-lithium oxide frit includes the following composition: Si.sub.a—Pb.sub.b—Li.sub.c—(B.sub.x—Al.sub.y—Bi.sub.z)—M.sub.e—O.sub.f, where, 0<a<0.6, 0<b<0.8, 0<c<0.6, x+y+z=d, the x and the y are not zero at the same time, and the z is greater than zero. In the present disclosure, by adding B.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, or B.sub.2O.sub.3, Al.sub.2O.sub.3 and Bi.sub.2O.sub.3 at the same time, the prepared frit has greater water resistance, and therefore, a solar cell prepared by using the conductive paste containing glass has good water resistance. In addition, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell prepared by using the conductive paste prepared in the present disclosure can also be maintained, or even be slightly improved.

LTCC devices are produced from dielectric compositions Include a mixture of precursor materials that, upon firing, forms a dielectric material having a zinc-lithium-titanium oxide or silicon-strontium-copper oxide host.

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a solid electrolyte comprising lithium-ion conductive glass-ceramics. The method includes the steps of: providing at least one lithium ion conductor having a ceramic phase content and amorphous phase content; providing a powder of said at least one lithium ion conductor, the powder having a polydispersity index between 0.5 and 1.5, more preferably between 0.8 and 1.3, and most preferably between 0.85 and 1.15; and at least one of a) incorporating the powder into a polymer electrolyte or a polyelectrolyte and b) forming an element using the powder.