The present invention concerns a process for the production of a solid fire protection material. The composition for producing the fire protection material contains at least one water glass and microcapsules provided with propellant gas. The fire protection material is formed by expanding the microcapsules or by breaking the polymer material of the shell of the microcapsules by the influence of temperature or by adding an agent which breaks the shell of the microcapsules.

The present invention concerns a process for the production of a solid fire protection material. The composition for producing the fire protection material contains at least one water glass and microcapsules provided with propellant gas. The fire protection material is formed by expanding the microcapsules or by breaking the polymer material of the shell of the microcapsules by the influence of temperature or by adding an agent which breaks the shell of the microcapsules.

The present invention relates to a cosmetic method for improving the surface appearance of skin having relief, skin having spots or aging related irregularities, comprising applying to human skin in need thereof a composition comprising particles of three-dimensional ordered porous structure comprising spheroidal pores, said pores having an average pore diameter ranging from 50 nm to 500 nm, the pore diameter varying by no greater than 15%, said particles having an average largest dimension ranging from 1 to 50 m, and wherein said inorganic material comprising a continuous phase being obtained from (a) at least a metal oxide of metal having a valency between 1 and 6, (b) at least SiO.sub.2 or Si.sub.xO.sub.y with x and y comprised independently from another between 0.1 and 2 or (c) a network of covalently bonded metal oxide and metalloid, the metal oxide and the metalloid being of (a) and (b). It furthers relates to a particular organic material and a process of manufacturing the same.

The present invention relates to a cosmetic method for improving the surface appearance of skin having relief, skin having spots or aging related irregularities, comprising applying to human skin in need thereof a composition comprising particles of three-dimensional ordered porous structure comprising spheroidal pores, said pores having an average pore diameter ranging from 50 nm to 500 nm, the pore diameter varying by no greater than 15%, said particles having an average largest dimension ranging from 1 to 50 m, and wherein said inorganic material comprising a continuous phase being obtained from (a) at least a metal oxide of metal having a valency between 1 and 6, (b) at least SiO.sub.2 or Si.sub.xO.sub.y with x and y comprised independently from another between 0.1 and 2 or (c) a network of covalently bonded metal oxide and metalloid, the metal oxide and the metalloid being of (a) and (b). It furthers relates to a particular organic material and a process of manufacturing the same.

A porous fired granulated body is formed by consolidating numerous alumina particles to each other while letting mainly interconnected pores remain in network form across an entire cross section of a granulated body particle. The pores have an inner diameter controlled by a droplet diameter of a pore forming agent and have numerous precipitated alumina crystals formed on inner surfaces thereof. Manufacture is performed by spraying the pore forming agent (emulsion) onto a raw material to form a coating layer of the pore forming agent on a surface of the raw material particle and controlling the inner diameter of the pores. A porous fired granulated body of alumina having a high specific surface area and having higher strength for the same specific surface area can thus be provided by a simple manufacturing method.

A porous fired granulated body is formed by consolidating numerous alumina particles to each other while letting mainly interconnected pores remain in network form across an entire cross section of a granulated body particle. The pores have an inner diameter controlled by a droplet diameter of a pore forming agent and have numerous precipitated alumina crystals formed on inner surfaces thereof. Manufacture is performed by spraying the pore forming agent (emulsion) onto a raw material to form a coating layer of the pore forming agent on a surface of the raw material particle and controlling the inner diameter of the pores. A porous fired granulated body of alumina having a high specific surface area and having higher strength for the same specific surface area can thus be provided by a simple manufacturing method.

Included are cement compositions and methods and systems for locating the cement compositions in a wellbore. An example method comprises deploying a sensing system in the wellbore and introducing the cement composition into the wellbore. The cement composition comprises a cement and hollow beads having a crush pressure and configured to emit an acoustic signal when imploded. The method further comprises pumping the cement composition through the wellbore to a depth with a wellbore pressure exceeding the crush pressure of the hollow beads to induce implosion of the hollow beads and the emission of the acoustic signal. The method further comprises sensing the emitted acoustic signal and determining the location of the cement composition in the wellbore from the sensed emitted acoustic signal.

Included are cement compositions and methods and systems for locating the cement compositions in a wellbore. An example method comprises deploying a sensing system in the wellbore and introducing the cement composition into the wellbore. The cement composition comprises a cement and hollow beads having a crush pressure and configured to emit an acoustic signal when imploded. The method further comprises pumping the cement composition through the wellbore to a depth with a wellbore pressure exceeding the crush pressure of the hollow beads to induce implosion of the hollow beads and the emission of the acoustic signal. The method further comprises sensing the emitted acoustic signal and determining the location of the cement composition in the wellbore from the sensed emitted acoustic signal.

A plurality of granules comprising ceramic particles bound together with an inorganic binder, the inorganic binder comprising reaction product of at least alkali silicate and hardener, wherein the ceramic particles are present as at least 50 percent by weight of each granule, based on the total weight of the respective granule, wherein each granule has a total porosity in a range from greater than 0 to 50 percent by volume, based on the total volume of the respective granule, and wherein the granule has a minimum Total Solar Reflectance of at least 0.7. The granules are useful, for example, as roofing granules.

A dried latex emulsion coating on a surface of a metal member is used as a thin bond layer on well tubular joints, on tubular strings in wells, and on other metal members. The bond layer promotes adhesion to cement members formed from hardening a cement slurry in contact with the bond layer. The bond layer can be used in bonded cement structures, on well tubular joints, on tubular strings in a well, on tubular strings cemented in a well, in methods of making the cement structures and the tubular strings, and in methods of placing and cementing a tubular string in a well.