The present invention relates to a system and method for the production of gypsum board using starch pellets. In accordance with the present disclosure, the starch necessary for board formation is provided in the form of starch pellets. These pellets are mixed with a gypsum slurry in a mixer. The pellets are initially insoluble and do not dissolve. However, during subsequent drying stages, the pellets become soluble and dissolve into the gypsum phase. This both provides the desired starch component and also results in the formation of voids within the set gypsum.

A method for preparing mesoporous microporous crystalline material involving at least one mesopore-templating agent, said mesopore-templating agent being soluble under the form of unimers and able to generate a micellization with temperature increase so that unimers assemble to form micellar aggregates, and the micellization being reversible with temperature change.

A method for preparing mesoporous microporous crystalline material involving at least one mesopore-templating agent, said mesopore-templating agent being soluble under the form of unimers and able to generate a micellization with temperature increase so that unimers assemble to form micellar aggregates, and the micellization being reversible with temperature change.

A method for making a porous, chemically bonded ceramic shaped article comprises i) providing a precursor powder mixture comprising polymer particles and a ceramic self-setting cementious powder; ii) preparing a shaped article from a paste comprising the precursor powder mixture and an aqueous liquid; and iii) immersing the shaped article in an immersing liquid in which the polymer particles are soluble, for a period of time of from about 10 minutes to about two weeks to dissolve the polymer particles in the immersing liquid, thereby creating pores in the shaped article. A porous, chemically bonded ceramic shaped article having interconnected pores, a total porosity of at least about 50%, and a macroporosity of at least about 30% can be formed by such methods.

A method for making a porous, chemically bonded ceramic shaped article comprises i) providing a precursor powder mixture comprising polymer particles and a ceramic self-setting cementious powder; ii) preparing a shaped article from a paste comprising the precursor powder mixture and an aqueous liquid; and iii) immersing the shaped article in an immersing liquid in which the polymer particles are soluble, for a period of time of from about 10 minutes to about two weeks to dissolve the polymer particles in the immersing liquid, thereby creating pores in the shaped article. A porous, chemically bonded ceramic shaped article having interconnected pores, a total porosity of at least about 50%, and a macroporosity of at least about 30% can be formed by such methods.

The present disclosure relates to a method for synthesis of a porous solid oxide matrix. The method includes synthesizing a composite by co-precipitating a porous ceramic material with a sacrificial material. The composite is sintered and the sacrificial material of the sintered composite is reduced. A porous solid oxide matrix is formed from the reduced and sintered composite. Porosity of the solid oxide matrix is controlled by a volume fraction of the sacrificial material or sintering temperature and a volume fraction of the sacrificial material. Pore size of the solid oxide matrix is controlled by sintering temperature and a volume fraction of the sacrificial material.

The present disclosure relates to a method for synthesis of a porous solid oxide matrix. The method includes synthesizing a composite by co-precipitating a porous ceramic material with a sacrificial material. The composite is sintered and the sacrificial material of the sintered composite is reduced. A porous solid oxide matrix is formed from the reduced and sintered composite. Porosity of the solid oxide matrix is controlled by a volume fraction of the sacrificial material or sintering temperature and a volume fraction of the sacrificial material. Pore size of the solid oxide matrix is controlled by sintering temperature and a volume fraction of the sacrificial material.

A method of building marine concrete elements layer-by-layer, the method including extruding a flowable construction material through an outlet of a deposition head in order to form a layer of construction material, the construction material including a hydraulic cement and a superabsorbent polymer, wherein successive layers of construction material are placed on top of each other and allowed to cure and harden, in order to obtain the marine concrete element.

A method of building marine concrete elements layer-by-layer, the method including extruding a flowable construction material through an outlet of a deposition head in order to form a layer of construction material, the construction material including a hydraulic cement and a superabsorbent polymer, wherein successive layers of construction material are placed on top of each other and allowed to cure and harden, in order to obtain the marine concrete element.

Disclosed herein is a composite tow comprising a plurality of ceramic filaments; one or more sacrificial yarn filaments; where the sacrificial yarn filaments are operative to undergo decomposition or melting upon being subjected to an elevated temperature; and wherein the sacrificial yarn filaments leave open spaces in the tow upon being subjected to decomposition, dissolution or melting; where the filaments have an average filament diameter of 5 to 15 micrometers.