A new, rapid and inexpensive synthesis method for monodispersed triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB) microparticles based on micelle-confined precipitation that enables control of microscopic morphology. The morphology of the TATB microparticles can be tuned between quasi-spherical and faceted by controlling the speed of recrystallization. The method enables improved performance and production consistency of TATB explosives for military grade explosives and propellants

The synthesis of AgInS.sub.2 based quantum dots and their use as fluorometric probes for the selective detection of nitroaromatic explosive chemicals, without the use of ligands specific to nitroaromatic explosive chemicals. These quantum dots allow the detection of nitroaromatic explosive molecules by eye. The present invention also represents a simple patterning method for quantum dots on substrates, including low cost filter paper. The ease of fabrication, use of less toxic materials, and the selectivity to nitroaromatic explosive chemicals results in a practical solution to the development of a portable fluorescent probe based on quantum dots for the detection of nitroaromatic explosive chemicals.

The synthesis of AgInS.sub.2 based quantum dots and their use as fluorometric probes for the selective detection of nitroaromatic explosive chemicals, without the use of ligands specific to nitroaromatic explosive chemicals. These quantum dots allow the detection of nitroaromatic explosive molecules by eye. The present invention also represents a simple patterning method for quantum dots on substrates, including low cost filter paper. The ease of fabrication, use of less toxic materials, and the selectivity to nitroaromatic explosive chemicals results in a practical solution to the development of a portable fluorescent probe based on quantum dots for the detection of nitroaromatic explosive chemicals.

The invention relates to a thermal pre-ignition agent which contains as components 20 to 50 wt. % of dinitrobenzofuroxane and 50 to 80 wt. % of an oxidizing agent and a nitrogen-containing compound.

The invention relates to a thermal pre-ignition agent which contains as components 20 to 50 wt. % of dinitrobenzofuroxane and 50 to 80 wt. % of an oxidizing agent and a nitrogen-containing compound.

A perforating system including a perforating gun having a perforating gun body housing shaped charges oriented outwardly from the gun body and connected to a detonation system for deployment into a wellbore. The shaped charges include at least a case, a liner and explosive material that is thermally stable and of a composition that allows for reaction with metals, debris or formation walls in order to improve fluid flow from the formation upon perforating. Shaped charge can also employ differences in composition moving from the apex to the skirt of the liner in order to achieve different perforating characteristics upon detonation of the explosive material.

A perforating system including a perforating gun having a perforating gun body housing shaped charges oriented outwardly from the gun body and connected to a detonation system for deployment into a wellbore. The shaped charges include at least a case, a liner and explosive material that is thermally stable and of a composition that allows for reaction with metals, debris or formation walls in order to improve fluid flow from the formation upon perforating. Shaped charge can also employ differences in composition moving from the apex to the skirt of the liner in order to achieve different perforating characteristics upon detonation of the explosive material.

An odor sample for explosives detection dogs includes a solution of the explosive in an ionic liquid, wherein the explosive is a nonperoxidic explosive. A process for producing an odor sample for explosives detection dogs as well as a process for using an odor sample for explosives detection dogs are also provided.

An odor sample for explosives detection dogs includes a solution of the explosive in an ionic liquid, wherein the explosive is a nonperoxidic explosive. A process for producing an odor sample for explosives detection dogs as well as a process for using an odor sample for explosives detection dogs are also provided.