The concerns a process for producing formic acid, (a) a carbon capture step in which a source of carbon dioxide is contacted with an amine solution in an amine scrubber, to obtain an ammonium bicarbonate solution, where the carbon capture uses a chilled amine solution having a temperature in the range of 0-20 ° C.; (b) inducing crystallization in the ammonium bicarbonate solution to obtain a concentrated ammonium bicarbonate solution; (c) subjecting the concentrated ammonium bicarbonate solution to a hydrogenation step to obtain an ammonium formate; and (d) heating the ammonium formate to a temperature in the range of 50-150 ° C., to obtain a gaseous product containing the amine and a liquid product stream containing formic acid. The application further concerns a system for performing the process.

The concerns a process for producing formic acid, (a) a carbon capture step in which a source of carbon dioxide is contacted with an amine solution in an amine scrubber, to obtain an ammonium bicarbonate solution, where the carbon capture uses a chilled amine solution having a temperature in the range of 0-20 ° C.; (b) inducing crystallization in the ammonium bicarbonate solution to obtain a concentrated ammonium bicarbonate solution; (c) subjecting the concentrated ammonium bicarbonate solution to a hydrogenation step to obtain an ammonium formate; and (d) heating the ammonium formate to a temperature in the range of 50-150 ° C., to obtain a gaseous product containing the amine and a liquid product stream containing formic acid. The application further concerns a system for performing the process.

The concerns a process for producing formic acid, (a) a carbon capture step in which a source of carbon dioxide is contacted with an amine solution in an amine scrubber, to obtain an ammonium bicarbonate solution, where the carbon capture uses a chilled amine solution having a temperature in the range of 0-20 ° C.; (b) inducing crystallization in the ammonium bicarbonate solution to obtain a concentrated ammonium bicarbonate solution; (c) subjecting the concentrated ammonium bicarbonate solution to a hydrogenation step to obtain an ammonium formate; and (d) heating the ammonium formate to a temperature in the range of 50-150 ° C., to obtain a gaseous product containing the amine and a liquid product stream containing formic acid. The application further concerns a system for performing the process.

A method for producing an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition, the method including passing a solution including an acid compound having a pKa of 2.0 or more through a column packed with an ion-exchange resin, producing an onium salt by using the acid compound having been passed through the column, and mixing together the onium salt and a resin that undergoes an increase in polarity due to action of acid.

Provided is a method of producing various 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid derivatives in high yields with no need to load a raw material in a large excess for improving a reaction conversion ratio, and without use of a catalyst having high toxicity or a strong acid catalyst. Also provided are powder compounds that may be utilized as raw materials for synthesizing various chemical products. A method of producing a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid derivative includes causing the powder of a salt of a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid anion and an alkali metal cation (component A), and a halide (component B) to react with each other to produce a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid derivative. The 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid alkali metal salt powder is the powder of a salt of a 2-((meth)allyloxymethyl)acrylic acid anion and an alkali metal cation, and has a bulk density of 0.50 g/mL or more, or a water content of 0.05 wt % or less.

A method for producing copper carboxylate, a wood preservative composition comprising copper carboxylate, and a wood product produced therefrom are provided. The method comprises combining a hydrocarbon solvent, a copper compound, and carboxylic acid and contacting the copper compound with the carboxylic acid in the presence of the hydrocarbon solvent to form a reaction product comprising copper carboxylate.

Provided herein are processes for forming sufentanil citrate from sufentanil base. One process comprises forming sufentanil citrate in the presence of a polar non-aqueous solvent. Other processes comprise forming sufentanil citrate in the presence of water.

Industrial fermentation for the production of lactic acid from organic waste combined with chemical recycling of polylactic acid are provided, to obtain lactic acid at high yields.

A preparation method of a rhodium octanoate dimer includes the following steps: (1) mixing RhCl.sub.3 with an alkali metal octanoate uniformly to get a first solution; (2) adding a reductant into the first solution obtained from step (1), and heating for reflux reaction to get a second solution; (3) adding the second solution obtained from step (2) into deionized water while hot, continuing to stir, and performing a suction filtration to get a crude product; and (4) performing a primary washing, a secondary washing, a filtration, and a drying on the crude product obtained from step (3) to get a rhodium octanoate dimer as a green solid.

A preparation method for salicylamine acetate, comprising preparing an amino-protected intermediate from salicylaldehyde, and reacting the intermediate with acetic acid to prepare an acetate.