The invention relates to particles of a calcium salt of a fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein the median size is 4.0 μm to 15.0 μm, the particle size digest A expressed by the following equation (1) satisfies the relation A≤2.0, and the average thickness is 350 to 800 nm.

Particle size digest A=(D90−D10)/D50  equation (1) (Here, 4.0≤D50≤15.0.) D10: the 10% cumulative size (μm) of the fatty acid calcium salt particles on a volumetric basis D50: the median size (μm) of the fatty acid calcium salt particles on a volumetric basis D90: the 90% cumulative size (μm) of the fatty acid calcium salt particles on a volumetric basis

The invention relates to particles of a calcium salt of a fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein the median size is 4.0 μm to 15.0 μm, the particle size digest A expressed by the following equation (1) satisfies the relation A≤2.0, and the average thickness is 350 to 800 nm.

Particle size digest A=(D90−D10)/D50  equation (1) (Here, 4.0≤D50≤15.0.) D10: the 10% cumulative size (μm) of the fatty acid calcium salt particles on a volumetric basis D50: the median size (μm) of the fatty acid calcium salt particles on a volumetric basis D90: the 90% cumulative size (μm) of the fatty acid calcium salt particles on a volumetric basis

Provided is a method of producing an anhydride of an organic mono-acid comprising contacting an organic mono-acid and a thermally regenerable anhydride to produce the anhydride of the organic mono-acid, and either a diacid of the regenerable anhydride, a partially hydrolyzed regenerable anhydride, or both. In a particular example, acetic acid and glutaric anhydride can be reacted to form acetic anhydride.

Provided is a method of producing an anhydride of an organic mono-acid comprising contacting an organic mono-acid and a thermally regenerable anhydride to produce the anhydride of the organic mono-acid, and either a diacid of the regenerable anhydride, a partially hydrolyzed regenerable anhydride, or both. In a particular example, acetic acid and glutaric anhydride can be reacted to form acetic anhydride.

A benzodiazepine compound represented by formula I, or a salt thereof has an intravenous sedative anesthesia effect. The recovery quality of the compound is significantly improved compared with remimazolam in rat and mouse caudal venous anesthesia models. During anesthetization, the compound has a rapid onset, a short duration, a quick recovery and a good tolerance, can be used for anesthesia induction, anesthesia maintenance and day surgery anesthesia.

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A method for producing copper carboxylate, a wood preservative composition comprising copper carboxylate, and a wood product produced therefrom are provided. The method comprises combining a hydrocarbon solvent, a copper compound, and carboxylic acid and contacting the copper compound with the carboxylic acid in the presence of the hydrocarbon solvent to form a reaction product comprising copper carboxylate.

A method for producing copper carboxylate, a wood preservative composition comprising copper carboxylate, and a wood product produced therefrom are provided. The method comprises combining a hydrocarbon solvent, a copper compound, and carboxylic acid and contacting the copper compound with the carboxylic acid in the presence of the hydrocarbon solvent to form a reaction product comprising copper carboxylate.

A preparation method of a rhodium octanoate dimer includes the following steps: (1) mixing RhCl.sub.3 with an alkali metal octanoate uniformly to get a first solution; (2) adding a reductant into the first solution obtained from step (1), and heating for reflux reaction to get a second solution; (3) adding the second solution obtained from step (2) into deionized water while hot, continuing to stir, and performing a suction filtration to get a crude product; and (4) performing a primary washing, a secondary washing, a filtration, and a drying on the crude product obtained from step (3) to get a rhodium octanoate dimer as a green solid.

A preparation method of a rhodium octanoate dimer includes the following steps: (1) mixing RhCl.sub.3 with an alkali metal octanoate uniformly to get a first solution; (2) adding a reductant into the first solution obtained from step (1), and heating for reflux reaction to get a second solution; (3) adding the second solution obtained from step (2) into deionized water while hot, continuing to stir, and performing a suction filtration to get a crude product; and (4) performing a primary washing, a secondary washing, a filtration, and a drying on the crude product obtained from step (3) to get a rhodium octanoate dimer as a green solid.

An ionic liquid has a structure represented by the following general formula (1). In the general formula (1), R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, and at least one ethylene group comprising the alkenyl group may be substituted with a vinylene group. X.sup.+ represents a phospholipid with a cationic group.

R—COO.sup.−X.sup.+  General formula (1)