Provided herein are functionalized monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) including antibody fragments, including those where a Fab-binding molecule (Fab binding moiety) linked to a steric hindering molecule (steric hindering chemical moiety) is mechanically interlocked (e.g., through noncovalent conjugation) with the antibody or antibody fragment. Also provided are compositions that form highly stable and versatile drug delivery and diagnostic compositions.

A monoclonal antibody or a derivative thereof that binds to a human TIGIT antigen with high-affinity and antagonistically inhibits the binding of TIGIT to a ligand thereof such as CD155 is provided. Amino acid sequences of antigen complementarity-determining regions CDR-L1, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 of an antibody light chain variable region, and amino acid sequences of antigen complementarity-determining regions CDR-H1, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 of an antibody heavy chain variable region are specified. Further, a humanization preparation method for the antibody and amino acid sequences of the heavy chain variable region and light chain variable region of the humanized antibody are provided. The antibody or the derivative thereof can serve as an ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition or can be prepared into an appropriate drug preparation, and administered alone or in combination with other medications, such as an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody, or treatment means, for treating diseases such as tumors.

For many diseases due to microbes or the like, proliferation of microbes themselves is a cause of a symptom. However, there were cases where a substance released by the microbes is a cause of a symptom. In such cases, when attempting to treat a disease with an antibody, it was necessary to obtain an antibody against an antigen that is a substance causing the disease. However, it was difficult to find the underlying substance causing the disease among substancesa released by the microbes. An antibody (polyclonal) binding to not only an antigen but also to a substance, which is secreted by the antigen and accelerates the deterioration of a symptom, is obtained by immunizing birds with a lysis solution produced from lysing microbial cells as an antigen. Further, an antibody obtained with a surface protein of a virus as an antigen is expected to inhibit an infection by a virus.

A method and composition for treating enteric pathogen infections in animals suffering from such infections or displaying diseases or conditions consistent with such infections or for preventing or reducing the likelihood of enteric pathogen infections in animals at risk for developing such infections.

A method and composition for treating enteric pathogen infections in animals suffering from such infections or displaying diseases or conditions consistent with such infections or for preventing or reducing the likelihood of enteric pathogen infections in animals at risk for developing such infections.

A microbial adherence inhibitor in the form of fowl egg antibodies is disclosed, along with the method of making it and methods of using it. The inhibitor functions by substantially preventing the attachment of adherence of colony-forming immunogens in the respiratory tracts of host animals and humans. The inhibitor is made by inoculating female birds with the immunogen, harvesting the eggs which contain antibodies to the immunogen, and separating the yolk and albumin from the shells of the eggs. The yolk and albumin contents are administered to animals or human by distributing the contents directly or introducing the contents entrained in air.

A microbial adherence inhibitor in the form of fowl egg antibodies is disclosed, along with the method of making it and methods of using it. The inhibitor functions by substantially preventing the attachment of adherence of colony-forming immunogens in the respiratory tracts of host animals and humans. The inhibitor is made by inoculating female birds with the immunogen, harvesting the eggs which contain antibodies to the immunogen, and separating the yolk and albumin from the shells of the eggs. The yolk and albumin contents are administered to animals or human by distributing the contents directly or introducing the contents entrained in air.

Compositions for reducing the emission of methane by ruminant animals are disclosed. The compositions include avian antibodies against methanogens generally found in the rumen of the animals. Egg contents of eggs from female birds inoculated with immunogenic compositions containing one or more methanogens or antigens derived from methanogens are used. The antibodies in the egg contents may be used directly without further purification, may be partially purified or purified. The compositions may be administered in drinking water or in animal feed. Administering of the anti-methanogenic composition reduces the emission of methane and increases the efficiency of feed conversion.

Compositions for reducing the emission of methane by ruminant animals are disclosed. The compositions include avian antibodies against methanogens generally found in the rumen of the animals. Egg contents of eggs from female birds inoculated with immunogenic compositions containing one or more methanogens or antigens derived from methanogens are used. The antibodies in the egg contents may be used directly without further purification, may be partially purified or purified. The compositions may be administered in drinking water or in animal feed. Administering of the anti-methanogenic composition reduces the emission of methane and increases the efficiency of feed conversion.

In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method for preventing or treating alcoholic liver disease or graft-versus-host disease in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a hyperimmunized egg product obtained from an egg-producing animal, thereby preventing or treating the alcoholic liver disease or the graft-versus-host disease in the subject, wherein the hyperimmunized egg product comprises a therapeutically effective amount of one or more antibodies to an antigen selected from the group consisting of Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecalis cytolysin toxin, and Enterococcus faecium. The present disclosure is also directed to hyperimmunized eggs and egg products produced by an animal that has been hyperimmunized with an antigen selected from the group consisting of Enterococcus faecalis, isolated Enterococcus faecalis cytolysin toxin, and Enterococcus faecium. Methods of preparing the hyperimmunized eggs and egg products are also disclosed.