There is described a process for forming a conformal film of conducting polymer onto one or more surfaces of a substrate by polymerising onto the one or more surfaces in a single step one or more conducting polymer precursors including one or more monomers in the presence of conductivity enhancing additives comprising one or more ionic liquids and one or more optional ionic dopants.

There is described a process for forming a conformal film of conducting polymer onto one or more surfaces of a substrate by polymerising onto the one or more surfaces in a single step one or more conducting polymer precursors including one or more monomers in the presence of conductivity enhancing additives comprising one or more ionic liquids and one or more optional ionic dopants.

There is provided a floor coating composition used for coating of a floor, which has improved performance and durability without a boundary between the cured and uncured areas. Also provided is a floor coating composition for flooring material, which contains components (A) to (E) below as essential components: component (A): a bifunctional (meth)acrylate compound not having an alicyclic structure; component (B1): a trifunctional or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer; component (B2): a hexafunctional or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer other than the component (B1); component (C): a melamine (meth)acrylate; component (D): metal oxide nanoparticles; and component (E): an active energy ray polymerization initiator. The amount of component (A) contained is more than 24 weight % and less than 50 weight %, the amount of component (B1) contained is more than 10 weight % and less than 35 weight %, and the amount of component (C) contained is not less than 10 weight % and less than 20 weight %, and component (E) contains a hydrogen abstraction photopolymerization initiator.

There is provided a floor coating composition used for coating of a floor, which has improved performance and durability without a boundary between the cured and uncured areas. Also provided is a floor coating composition for flooring material, which contains components (A) to (E) below as essential components: component (A): a bifunctional (meth)acrylate compound not having an alicyclic structure; component (B1): a trifunctional or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer; component (B2): a hexafunctional or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer other than the component (B1); component (C): a melamine (meth)acrylate; component (D): metal oxide nanoparticles; and component (E): an active energy ray polymerization initiator. The amount of component (A) contained is more than 24 weight % and less than 50 weight %, the amount of component (B1) contained is more than 10 weight % and less than 35 weight %, and the amount of component (C) contained is not less than 10 weight % and less than 20 weight %, and component (E) contains a hydrogen abstraction photopolymerization initiator.

There is provided a floor coating composition used for coating of a floor, which has improved performance and durability without a boundary between the cured and uncured areas. Also provided is a floor coating composition for flooring material, which contains components (A) to (E) below as essential components: component (A): a bifunctional (meth)acrylate compound not having an alicyclic structure; component (B1): a trifunctional or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer; component (B2): a hexafunctional or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer other than the component (B1); component (C): a melamine (meth)acrylate; component (D): metal oxide nanoparticles; and component (E): an active energy ray polymerization initiator. The amount of component (A) contained is more than 24 weight % and less than 50 weight %, the amount of component (B1) contained is more than 10 weight % and less than 35 weight %, and the amount of component (C) contained is not less than 10 weight % and less than 20 weight %, and component (E) contains a hydrogen abstraction photopolymerization initiator.

There is provided a floor coating composition used for coating of a floor, which has improved performance and durability without a boundary between the cured and uncured areas. Also provided is a floor coating composition for flooring material, which contains components (A) to (E) below as essential components: component (A): a bifunctional (meth)acrylate compound not having an alicyclic structure; component (B1): a trifunctional or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer; component (B2): a hexafunctional or more urethane (meth)acrylate oligomer other than the component (B1); component (C): a melamine (meth)acrylate; component (D): metal oxide nanoparticles; and component (E): an active energy ray polymerization initiator. The amount of component (A) contained is more than 24 weight % and less than 50 weight %, the amount of component (B1) contained is more than 10 weight % and less than 35 weight %, and the amount of component (C) contained is not less than 10 weight % and less than 20 weight %, and component (E) contains a hydrogen abstraction photopolymerization initiator.

Disclosed herein are methods and apparatuses for curing a polymerizable material capable of cure through a redox reaction by electrically contacting the polymerizable material with an anode and a cathode to create a voltage bias that promotes curing of the polymerizable material.

Disclosed herein are methods and apparatuses for curing a polymerizable material capable of cure through a redox reaction by electrically contacting the polymerizable material with an anode and a cathode to create a voltage bias that promotes curing of the polymerizable material.

Electropolymerizable systems are disclosed. The electropolymerizable systems include an electropolymerizable composition including one or more 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds and one or more conductive synergists.

Electropolymerizable systems are disclosed. The electropolymerizable systems include an electropolymerizable composition including one or more 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds and one or more conductive synergists.