Described herein is a method for producing a PU foam insole, including the following steps of: (1) pouring the raw materials used to form a PU foam into a mould, reacting to obtain a PU sheet, where the height of the mould cavity is from about 1.0 to about 1.6 times of the total thickness of two finished insoles; (2) splitting the PU sheet into two halves in the horizontal direction to obtain two pieces of PU insole material, where one surface of the material has open pores, and the other surface of the material has a skin; and (3) attaching a piece of fabric onto the surface having open pores of the material obtained in step (2). Also described herein is a PU foam insole produced by the method.

A method for producing a porous material includes processing a urethane resin composition containing a urethane resin (A) and a solvent (B) by a wet film forming process, in which the solvent (B) satisfies the following conditions: a difference between a Hansen solubility parameter of the solvent (B) (B-HSP) and a Hansen solubility parameter of the urethane resin (A) (A-HSP) is in the range of 3 to 8 (J/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2 and a difference between the Hansen solubility parameter of the solvent (B) (B-HSP) and a Hansen solubility parameter of water (W-HSP) is in the range of 31.5 to 38 (J/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2. The Hansen solubility parameter of the solvent (B) preferably has a dispersion term (δD) in the range of 15.5 to 21.0 MPa.sup.0.5, a polar term (δP) in the range of 7.0 to 14.5 MPa.sup.0.5, and a hydrogen bond term (δH) in the range of 4.5 to 11.0 MPa.sup.0.5.

An alkoxylated bio-oil composition is provided. The alkoxylated bio-oil composition may include an alkoxylated bio-oil prepared from an alkoxylation of dewatered bio-oil. A method for preparing an alkoxylated bio-oil composition is provided. A copolymer composition is provided. The copolymer composition may include an alkoxylated bio-oil copolymer unit. A method for preparing a copolymer composition is provided.

An alkoxylated bio-oil composition is provided. The alkoxylated bio-oil composition may include an alkoxylated bio-oil prepared from an alkoxylation of dewatered bio-oil. A method for preparing an alkoxylated bio-oil composition is provided. A copolymer composition is provided. The copolymer composition may include an alkoxylated bio-oil copolymer unit. A method for preparing a copolymer composition is provided.

An aldehyde scavenger for polyurethanes, including a reducing agent, a basic compound, an amine polymer having amino group-containing repeating units, and water. The reducing agent is preferably a complex metal hydride, more preferably sodium borohydride, and the amine polymer having amino group-containing repeating units is preferably at least one amine polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinylamine, polyvinylalkylamines, polyalkyleneimines, polyaniline and salts thereof.

The present invention relates to a hybrid material comprising a matrix of polyurethane and foamed particles of thermoplastic polyurethane comprised therein and also a process for producing such hybrid materials and the use of these hybrid materials as bicycle saddles, upholstery and shoe soles.

A foam polyurethane material is a reaction-foaming-product of a composition containing a polyisocyanate (a), an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer (b) containing 0.3 mass % or more and less than 5 mass % of an isocyanate group, a polyol (c), and a catalyst.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards formulated polyol compositions that include a first polyether polyol having an average hydroxyl number from 112 to 280 mg KOH/g, a second polyether polyol having an average hydroxyl number from 18.5 to 51 mg KOH/g, a third polyether polyol having an average hydroxyl number from 20 to 70 mg KOH/g, and at least one of: fourth polyether polyol having an average hydroxyl number from 112 to 280 mg KOH/g; and a methoxypolyethylene glycol having an average hydroxyl number from 56 to 190 mg KOH/g.

The present disclosure relates to a polyurethane foam composition, comprising (A) a polyol component, comprising one or more polyols selected from the group consisting of a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, and the combination thereof, wherein the one or more polyols have an average hydroxyl group functionality of from 3 to 7 and an average hydroxyl group number of from 300 to 1000 mg KOH/g; and (B) an isocyanate component, comprising one or more isocyanate compounds; wherein in either or both of the (A) polyol component and the (B) isocyanate component, the polyurethane foam composition further comprises one or more flame retardants in an amount of no more than 15 percent by weight based on the total weight of the polyurethane foam composition, and, one or more blowing agents; and wherein the NCO/OH ratio of the isocyanate component to the polyol component is within the range of from 0.5:1 to 5:1. The present disclosure further relates to a method for potting a battery by using the polyurethane foam composition.

Disclosed herein is a process for producing polyurethanes including mixing (a) aromatic polyisocyanate with (b) polymeric compounds having isocyanate-reactive groups, (c) optionally chain extender and/or crosslinking agent, (d) catalyst, (e) 0.1% to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the components (a) to (f), of at least one cyclic urea structure of general formula 1

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where X represents a substituted or unsubstituted, 3-membered radical and R represents a radical (f) optionally blowing agent and (g) optionally additives to afford a reaction mixture and reacting the reaction mixture to afford the polyurethane. Further disclosed herein are a polyurethane obtainable by such a process and a method of using such a polyurethane foam for producing cushions, seat pads and mattresses.