An epoxy resin composition for fiber reinforced composite materials comprising components (A) to (E): component (A), an epoxy resin; component (B), a dicyandiamide or a derivative thereof; component (C), a polyisocyanate compound; component (D), a urea compound as represented by formula (1): ##STR00001##
(wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently H, CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2H.sub.5, NO.sub.2, halogen, or NH—CO NR.sup.3R.sup.4; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrocarbon group, allyl group, alkoxy group, alkenyl group, aralkyl group, or an alicyclic compound containing both R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, all containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms); and component (E), at least one compound selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts, phosphonium salts, imidazole compounds, and phosphine compounds.

A gear is provided that has excellent continuous moldability for practical use, and both high slidability and high durability. The provided gear is a molded resin constructed of a resin composition comprising a thermoplastic resin (A) and cellulose nanofibers (B) with an average fiber diameter of 1000 nm or smaller, and having a number average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin (A) in the range of 10,000 to 150,000, wherein a sliding surface of the gear with another gear teeth has an arithmetic mean surface roughness Sa of 3.0 .Math.m or lower.

A composition includes particular amounts a poly(phenylene ether), a first polyamide, hydrogenated block copolymer of an alkenyl aromatic and a conjugated diene, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, and bisphenoxyethanol fluorene. The composition can be particularly well-suited for use in a reinforced thermoplastic composition including a reinforcing carbon filler.

Disclosed is a reinforced polypropylene material, comprising in parts by weight: a, 10-90 parts of polypropylene resin, b, 0.5-25 parts of compatilizer, c, 5-60 parts of reinforced fibers and d, 0.1-20 parts of low-hardness toner. The reinforced fibers comprise a component I, a component II and a component III, where the component I is composed of reinforced fibers with a length of 0.1-0.6 mm and accounts for 35-50% of number of reinforced fibers, the component II is composed of reinforced fibers with a length of 0.7-1.3 mm and accounts for 35-45% of number of reinforced fibers, and component III is composed of reinforced fibers with a length of 1.4-2.0 mm and accounts for 5-20% of number of reinforced fibers. The present invention, by adjusting the length and the content distribution of the reinforced fibers in the reinforced polypropylene material formula, greatly preserves the maintained length of the reinforced fibers in the reinforced polypropylene material, and by combining a specific amount of low hardness toner and a specific amount of compatilizer, the low-temperature resilience and the long-term weatherability performance of the resulting reinforced polypropylene material are significantly improved.

The present invention discloses composite substances that can be used in the production of objects and building materials by means of fusion thereof, and provide particular physical properties, including barrier to the transmission of ultraviolet radiation and to the transfer of liquids and gases, whereby said composite substances present thermoplastic matrixes that include synthetic polymers and/or bio-polymers, as well as further vegetal fibre associated with at least one sub-product from the processing of an edible vegetal substance, thereby providing a new economic utilization of such sub-products, and composite substances with a high degree of bio-degradation once of the disposal thereof.

The present invention further discloses uses of said composite substances and processes for production of said composite substances.

A cellulose fiber reinforced resin formed body, which is obtained by molding a cellulose fiber reinforced resin composition containing a polypropylene resin, an alkoxysilane-modified polypropylene resin, and a cellulose fiber; and

a method of producing the same.

A cellulose fiber reinforced resin formed body, which is obtained by molding a cellulose fiber reinforced resin composition containing a polypropylene resin, an alkoxysilane-modified polypropylene resin, and a cellulose fiber; and

a method of producing the same.

Disclosed herein are: a unidirectional fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet that includes a thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers, the reinforcing fibers being drawn in the lengthwise direction, the sheet including a fiber-reinforced layer including at least 40% by volume of the reinforcing fibers, and a resin layer that is 0% or more and less than 5% by volume of the reinforcing fibers; a laminated panel and structural material including the unidirectional fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet; and a method for manufacturing the unidirectional fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin sheet in which the reinforcing fibers are impregnated with the thermoplastic resin so that the tensile strength of the reinforcing fibers is in the range of 800 cN to 2,000 cN.

An aluminum borate whisker reinforced and toughened non-metallic matrix composite is provided, which specifically includes a non-metallic material reinforced and toughened with aluminum borate whiskers. The composite exhibits a higher bending strength and fracture toughness and a higher wear resistance. A method for preparing the composite is also provided. The method includes mixing the aluminum borate whiskers and the non-metallic material to form a mixture; and sintering the mixture by a vacuum hot press method, or molding the mixture.

A sheet formed from carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin with high heat resistance, and a production method of said sheet is provided. This sheet is formed from a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin that contains carbon fibers, dichloromethane, and a thermoplastic resin containing at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin. The aforementioned at least one of a polycarbonate resin and a polyarylate resin has a constituent unit derived from a dihydric phenol represented by formula (1), and the content of the dichloromethane contained in the sheet is 10-10,000 ppm by mass. (In formula (1), R.sub.1-R.sub.4 independently represent a hydrogen, a halogen, a nitro, or a methyl group; X represents a divalent group represented by any of formulas (2) to (4).) ##STR00001##