An object of the present disclosure is to provide a rubber composition having satisfactorily low hysteresis loss, while maintaining high wear resistance. In order to achieve the object, a rubber composition contains: a rubber component having diene-based rubber therein; and a tetrazine compound.

It is provided a chalcogenide polymer-carbon composite comprising from 70.0 to 99.0 mol % of a chalcogenide; from 0.5 to 20.0 mol % of carbon in the form of a carbonaceous material, and from 0.5 to 10.0 mol % of a crosslinking moiety, with respect to the total amount of chalcogenide, carbon, and crosslinking moiety, wherein the chalcogenide is in the form of chalcogenide chains bonded to the crosslinking moiety and they are forming a structure wherein the carbonaceous material is embedded. It is also provided a process for its preparation, as well as a cathode comprising the chalcogenide polymer-carbon composite, and a battery comprising the cathode.

A method of treating a wearable device to resist sebum, the method including providing a body having an elastic material having a polymeric backbone where a portion of the polymeric backbone is unsaturated and the body has an outer surface. The method further includes forming a crosslinked matrix within an outer layer of the body surrounding an inner layer of the body such that the outer layer has less affinity to sebum than the inner layer of the body.

The present invention has as its object the provision of a production process of a rubber composition containing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, which can provide a rubber composition in which processability is excellent, and a filling agent, when contained, has favorable dispersibility therein.

The production process of a rubber composition according to the present invention includes: a first step of kneading a modified conjugated diene-based polymer that is obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound and has at least one nitrogen-containing functional group selected from the group consisting of a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group and groups in which these amino groups have been converted into an onium group, and a basic compound having an acid dissociation constant of 8.0 or more; and a second step of kneading the kneaded product obtained in the first step and a cross-linking agent.

Provided in the present invention is a rubber composition for tires which is improved in a dispersibility of silica in a rubber blended with a large amount of silica having so far made it difficult to be kneaded with the rubber and which makes it possible to carry out simultaneously using silica having a large particle diameter and blending a large amount of silica. Used in the present invention is a rubber composition for tires comprising a natural rubber and/or diene base rubber component, a glycerin fatty acid ester composition containing glycerin fatty acid monoester, and silica, wherein a BET specific surface area of the silica is 100 m.sup.2/g or more and 130 m.sup.2/g or less, and the rubber composition for tires contains 80 parts by mass or more of the silica based on 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. A tire produced by using the above rubber composition for tires has made it possible to allow a WET performance and a gripping performance to be consistent with an abrasion resistance and has made it possible as well to secure a processability in production by a reduction in a viscosity.

A vulcanizate prepared by a method including introducing an elastomer, a filler, and a mercapto-functional siloxane to form a masterbatch, where the mercapto-functional siloxane is selected from the group consisting of poly(dimethylsiloxane-co-mercaptopropylmethylsiloxane) and dimethoxy mercapto propyl terminated siloxanes, introducing a curative to the masterbatch to form a vulcanizable composition, and subjecting the vulcanizable composition to curing conditions.

Crumb rubber obtained from recycled tires is subjected to an interlinked substitution process. The process utilizes a reactive component that interferes with sulfur bonds. The resulting treated rubber exhibits properties similar to those of the virgin composite rubber structure prior to being granulated, and is suitable for use in fabricating new tires, engineered rubber articles, and asphalt rubber for use in waterproofing and paving applications.

The present disclosure is directed to rubber compositions comprising at least one rubber, at least one reinforcing carbon black filler, and a whey protein component. The whey protein component is in an amount sufficient to provide about 0.1 to about 5 phr whey protein. The present disclosure is also directed to methods of preparing such rubber compositions and to tire components containing the rubber compositions disclosed herein.

A foam made of a specific material having superior properties and cosmetics comprising the foam are disclosed.

The present invention relates to a solvent separation apparatus and a solvent separation method, and the solvent separation apparatus and the solvent separation method according to the present application can reduce the used amount of cooling water and the used amount of steam, in a process of separating a polymer and a solvent.