Provided are resin foam particles that enable shaping of a sound absorbing member having excellent sound absorption performance through a resin foam shaped product. Also provided is a laminate that includes a resin foam shaped product as a base material and with which high sound absorption performance can be obtained even when the laminate is a thin material. The resin foam particles contain a resin and have a recessed external part. A ratio .sub.0/.sub.1 of density of the resin .sub.0 and true density .sub.1 of the resin foam particles is 2 to 20, and a ratio .sub.1/.sub.2 of true density .sub.1 of the resin foam particles and bulk density .sub.2 of the resin foam particles is 1.5 to 4.0.

A poly(imide-ester-amide) copolymer and an optical film are provided. The poly(imide-ester-amide) copolymer includes imide bonds, ester bonds, and amide bonds. A molar ratio of the imide bonds, the ester bonds, and the amide bonds is 40 to 80:10 to 30:5 to 30. The imide bonds are derived from an aromatic diamine monomer and a tetracarboxylic dianhydride monomer. The amide bonds are derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid dichloride monomer and an aromatic diamine monomer or is derived from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid dichloride monomer and an alkoxysilane containing an amine group or an isocyanate group.

A liquid crystal polymer, composition, liquid crystal polymer film, laminated material and method of forming liquid crystal polymer film are provided. The liquid crystal polymer includes a first repeating unit, a second repeating unit, a third repeating unit, and a fourth repeating unit. The first repeating unit has a structure of Formula (I), the second repeating unit has a structure of Formula (II), the third repeating unit has a structure of Formula (III), and the fourth repeating unit has a structure of Formula (IV), a structure of Formula (V) or a structure of Formula (VI)

##STR00001##

wherein A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, Z.sup.1, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and Q are as defined in the specification.

Amino acid-based poly(ester amide) (PEA) macromers (e.g., functional PEA macromers) and methods for preparing amino acid-based poly(ester amide) (PEA) macromers. The functional PEA macromers can comprise functional groups such as hydroxyl, amine, sulfonic acids, carboxyl, thiol and acryloyl at the two terminuses of the PEA macromers. The content of the terminal functional groups on the macromers can be precisely controlled by adjusting the molar ratio of reactive monomers. The resulting versatility of these new functional PEA macromers can be used to fabricate a wide range of PEAs and PEA hybrid derivatives with very different chemical, physical, mechanical, thermal and biological properties. The functional PEA macromers can also be polycondensed into forming block PEA polymers.

Provide are a polyesteramide resin, a preparation method thereof, and a biaxially oriented film including the same.

Specifically, provided are a polyesteramide resin, in which a diacid moiety and a diol moiety are introduced together with a diamine moiety, a preparation method thereof, and a biaxially oriented film including the same.

A liquid crystal polymer, composition, liquid crystal polymer film, laminated material and method of forming liquid crystal polymer film are provided. The liquid crystal polymer includes a first repeating unit, a second repeating unit, a third repeating unit, a fourth repeating unit, and a fifth repeating unit. The first repeating unit has a structure of Formula (I), the second repeating unit has a structure of Formula (II), the third repeating unit has a structure of Formula (III), the fourth repeating unit has a structure of Formula (IV), and the fifth repeating unit has a structure of Formula (V), a structure of Formula (VI), or a structure of Formula (VII)

##STR00001##

wherein A.sup.1, A.sup.2, A.sup.3, A.sup.4, X.sup.1, Z.sup.1, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and Q are as defined in the specification.

The present invention relates to a prepreg which contains an oriented liquid crystal polymer and a base that uses a continuous carbon fiber bundle as a forming material. The liquid crystal polymer is a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer and the base is included in an amount of at least 25 parts by mass but not more than 550 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polymer.

Provided is composite carbon fibers in which polymers having an amino containing group are covalently bonded to the surface of the carbon fiber. Aspects are also directed to processes for preparing the composite carbon fibers. Additional aspects are directed to reinforced composites comprising a resin matrix and the composite carbon fibers, and to processes of making such reinforced composites.

The present invention relates to a process for foaming thermoplastic elastomers comprising a blowing agent, where the elastomer is heated by means of electromagnetic radiation to such an extent that the elastomer at least partly melts and foams to give a foam, wherein the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation is in the range from 0.01 GHz to 300 GHz. Further subject matter encompasses materials suitable for this process and the use thereof.

This disclosure relates to a polymer film including: a base film including polyamide-based resin including two or more different kinds of repeat units; and a copolymer including polyamide-based segments and polyether-based segments.