An optical brightening agent composition having an optical brightening agent, a dispersing agent and water. The optical brightening agent and the dispersing agent are triazine-stilbenes and methylene dinaphthalene sulfonates, respectively. Applications of an optical brightening agent composition for optically brightening paper or cardboards, optically brightening surfaces of paper or cardboards, and coating or adhesively pressing an optical brightening agent composition on paper or cardboards, are also provided.

A pigment particle template and a method of fabricating the same, and a method of fabricating a pigment dispersion liquid are described. The method of fabricating the pigment particle template has steps of: providing a substrate; forming a covalent organic framework layer on the substrate, wherein the covalent organic framework layer has porous network structure; forming a first porous organic layer on the covalent organic framework layer; and replacing the substrate with a second porous organic layer. The present application is beneficial to production of nanoparticles with controllable particle size and uniform size by utilizing a controllable size of the covalent organic framework structure and a stability of a sandwich structure.

A method for producing an aqueous pigment dispersion liquid, including: a kneading step of kneading a mixture of a quinacridone pigment (a), a pigment derivative (b), an organic high-molecular compound having an anionic group (c), a basic compound (d), and an acetylene glycol surfactant (e) in a closed kneader to prepare a pigment-kneaded material having a solid content in the range of 50% to 80% by mass; and a step of diluting the pigment-kneaded material with an aqueous medium. A method for producing a water-based ink for ink jet recording, including a step of diluting the aqueous pigment dispersion liquid with an aqueous medium.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing an aqueous pigment dispersion that has certain dispersion stability with which the formation of coarse particles with time and the settling of a pigment and the like with time can be reduced and that can be used for producing an ink having excellent discharge stability. The present invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous pigment dispersion, the method including kneading a composition including a pigment including one or more materials selected from the group consisting of a violet pigment, a green pigment, and an orange pigment and a resin, the composition having a nonvolatile content of 50% by mass or more, under predetermined conditions and subsequently performing a centrifugation treatment.

Rhamnolipids and/or sophorolipids can be used in coating compositions for improvement of the speed of wetting of pulverulent formulation constituents in such compositions, which leads to a reduction in dust nuisance during incorporation thereof and to the increase in occupational safety in the production of coating compositions. Rhamnolipids and/or sophorolipids can also be used in coating compositions for obtaining improved homogeneous colour appearance of the dry paint film with regard to difference in hue, ascertained from the delta E and visual assessment.

A method for producing a pigment dispersion includes: wet-dispersing a mixture A containing an organic pigment, a flame retardant, a dispersant, and an aqueous medium by using a media disperser to form a mixture B; and wet-dispersing the mixture B by using a media disperser to form a mixture C. The media disperser in the wet-dispersing of the mixture A and the media disperser in the wet-dispersing of the mixture B are annular-type media dispersers each having a cylindrical vessel, a cylindrical rotor that is disposed inside the cylindrical vessel and that rotates to disperse the mixture, and a screen-type media separator that separates media particles and the mixture. The number-average particle size MA of the media particles in the media disperser in the wet-dispersing of the mixture A and the number-average particle size MB of the media particles in the media disperser in the wet-dispersing of the mixture B satisfy the following formula (1) and the following formula (2):

0.5 mm≥MA>MB≥0.05 mm,  Formula (1):

0.3 mm≥MB≥0.05 mm.  Formula (2):

The invention relates to aqueous composition having a continuous aqueous phase, wherein the composition comprises•a) a polymer having a polymer backbone having carboxylic acid groups covalently linked to the polymer backbone, dissolved in the continuous aqueous phase, wherein 10 to 100 mol-% of the acid groups are neutralized by a base selected from ammonia, and amines having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof, •b) a polyalkylene oxide terminated at one end by a hydrocarbyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and, •c) a compound according to formula (I) (Formula I)•wherein R.sup.1 is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is H or CH.sub.3 and n is 1 or 2, •wherein components a), b), and c) together have an acid value in the range of 20 to 200 mg KOH/g, •and wherein the polymer has one or more pendant groups (A) connected to the polymer backbone by a covalent link, wherein the pendant group (A) comprises a polyalkylene oxide segment and a hydrocarbyl segment having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and wherein the polyalkylene oxide segment is located between the hydrocarbyl segment and the covalent link.

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The present invention aims to provide a composition for a storage battery electrode and a pigment composition each containing a modified polyvinyl acetal resin that has excellent dispersing properties, adhesion, and stability over time and that is capable of preventing degradation caused by an electrolyte solution when used for an electrode of a storage battery, enabling the production of a high-power storage battery. Provided is a modified polyvinyl acetal resin including a chlorine atom-containing structural unit.

The present invention provides an aqueous pigment dispersion liquid being such that a pigment is finely dispersed, and the viscosity, and the particle diameters of the pigment are unlikely to fluctuate, being excellent in storage stability, and enabling preparation of an emulsion-polymerized toner having properly controlled particle diameters while improving the pigment utilization rate. The aqueous pigment dispersion liquid is an aqueous pigment dispersion liquid for an emulsion-polymerized toner containing a pigment, a dispersant, and an aqueous medium. The dispersant is a polymer containing a constitutional unit (A) derived from a monomer (A) such that a group containing a (meth)acryloyloxy group or the like is bonded to one end of a particular polyethylene glycol chain or the like, and a constitutional unit (B) derived from a monomer (B) having a carboxy group or the like, the polymer has a number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of 4,000 to 15,000, as measured by gel permeation chromatography, the polymer is contained in a state of being not ionized substantially, and the aqueous pigment dispersion liquid has a pH of 3.0 to 8.4.

A pigment particle template and a method of fabricating the same, and a method of fabricating a pigment dispersion liquid are described. The method of fabricating the pigment particle template has steps of: providing a substrate; forming a covalent organic framework layer on the substrate, wherein the covalent organic framework layer has porous network structure; forming a first porous organic layer on the covalent organic framework layer; and replacing the substrate with a second porous organic layer. The present application is beneficial to production of nanoparticles with controllable particle size and uniform size by utilizing a controllable size of the covalent organic framework structure and a stability of a sandwich structure.