Water-based solvent-free and IR reflecting surface treatment composition comprising/consisting of the following compounds: a base comprising a. 30 to 60% by weight of an acrylic resin; b. 1 to 10% by weight of an alkyd resin; c. 0.1 to 2% by weight of a polyolefin; d. 0.1 to 1% by weight of an ammonium salt; e. Less than 0.1% by weight of a preservative; f. Water such that base reaches 100% by weight:
and a paste comprising i. metal oxides having a mean particle size between 0.05 and 5 μm ii. a polymeric binder

Water-based solvent-free and IR reflecting surface treatment composition comprising/consisting of the following compounds: a base comprising a. 30 to 60% by weight of an acrylic resin; b. 1 to 10% by weight of an alkyd resin; c. 0.1 to 2% by weight of a polyolefin; d. 0.1 to 1% by weight of an ammonium salt; e. Less than 0.1% by weight of a preservative; f. Water such that base reaches 100% by weight:
and a paste comprising i. metal oxides having a mean particle size between 0.05 and 5 μm ii. a polymeric binder

A composite structure disclosed includes a base (X) and a layer (Y). The layer (Y) includes a mixture of a metal oxide (A), a phosphorus compound (B), and a compound (L.sup.a) (silicon compound). Examples of the phosphorus compound (B) and the compound (L.sup.a) include a compound containing a site capable of reacting with the metal oxide (A). When the number of moles of metal atoms (M) derived from the metal oxide (A) is denoted by N.sub.M and the number of moles of Si atoms derived from the compound (L.sup.a) is denoted by N.sub.Si, 0.01≦N.sub.Si/N.sub.M≦0.30 is satisfied. When the number of moles of phosphorus atoms derived from the phosphorus compound (B) is denoted by N.sub.P, 0.8≦N.sub.M/N.sub.P≦4.5 is satisfied.

A composite structure disclosed includes a base (X) and a layer (Y). The layer (Y) includes a mixture of a metal oxide (A), a phosphorus compound (B), and a compound (L.sup.a) (silicon compound). Examples of the phosphorus compound (B) and the compound (L.sup.a) include a compound containing a site capable of reacting with the metal oxide (A). When the number of moles of metal atoms (M) derived from the metal oxide (A) is denoted by N.sub.M and the number of moles of Si atoms derived from the compound (L.sup.a) is denoted by N.sub.Si, 0.01≦N.sub.Si/N.sub.M≦0.30 is satisfied. When the number of moles of phosphorus atoms derived from the phosphorus compound (B) is denoted by N.sub.P, 0.8≦N.sub.M/N.sub.P≦4.5 is satisfied.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite pigment which can be dispersed and made into paint in a manner that saves labor compared with conventional flat emulsion paints, and which can achieve concealing properties and low glossiness (a luster reduction effect) without separately adding a matting agent. This composite pigment contains an inorganic compound and/or an organic compound, and a fixed extender pigment.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite pigment which can be dispersed and made into paint in a manner that saves labor compared with conventional flat emulsion paints, and which can achieve concealing properties and low glossiness (a luster reduction effect) without separately adding a matting agent. This composite pigment contains an inorganic compound and/or an organic compound, and a fixed extender pigment.

Provided is a binder for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode. The binder contains a crosslinked polymer having a carboxyl group, or salt thereof, a use therefor, and a method for manufacturing a carboxyl group-containing crosslinked polymer or salt thereof for use in the binder. The crosslinked polymer contains a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer in the amount of 50 to 100 mass % of total structural units, and after the crosslinked polymer neutralized to a degree of a neutralization of 80 to 100 mol % has been subjected to water swelling in water and then dispersed in a 1 mass % NaCl aqueous solution, the particle diameter thereof is 0.1 to 7.0 μm in a volume-based median diameter.

Provided is a binder for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode. The binder contains a crosslinked polymer having a carboxyl group, or salt thereof, a use therefor, and a method for manufacturing a carboxyl group-containing crosslinked polymer or salt thereof for use in the binder. The crosslinked polymer contains a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer in the amount of 50 to 100 mass % of total structural units, and after the crosslinked polymer neutralized to a degree of a neutralization of 80 to 100 mol % has been subjected to water swelling in water and then dispersed in a 1 mass % NaCl aqueous solution, the particle diameter thereof is 0.1 to 7.0 μm in a volume-based median diameter.

A coating for mitigating metal whiskers on a metal surface includes a polymeric coating material; and a metal ion complexing agent impregnated within the polymeric coating material, the metal ion complexing agent having a standard reduction potential (E°) that is greater than a metal in the metal surface.

A coating for mitigating metal whiskers on a metal surface includes a polymeric coating material; and a metal ion complexing agent impregnated within the polymeric coating material, the metal ion complexing agent having a standard reduction potential (E°) that is greater than a metal in the metal surface.