An insulated wire has a conductor, and an insulating film including a first insulating layer covering the conductor and a second insulating layer covering the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer contains a polyimide or a polyamideimide as a main component. The first insulating layer contains a reaction product of a carboxylic acid dianhydride and a diamine as an adhesive component and a component that is the same as the main component in the second insulating layer. At least one of the carboxylic acid dianhydride and the diamine has a carbonyl group.

An insulated wire has a conductor, and an insulating film including a first insulating layer covering the conductor and a second insulating layer covering the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer contains a polyimide or a polyamideimide as a main component. The first insulating layer contains a reaction product of a carboxylic acid dianhydride and a diamine as an adhesive component and a component that is the same as the main component in the second insulating layer. At least one of the carboxylic acid dianhydride and the diamine has a carbonyl group.

Provided is a composition for interfacial polymerizing polyamide including an amine compound; and one or more types of compounds selected from among a purine-based compound and a pyrimidine-based compound of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein, in Chemical Formula 1: X is N or NH; Y is O or OH; Z is O, OH or NH.sub.2; R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; and is a single bond or a double bond, and a method for manufacturing a water-treatment membrane and a water-treatment membrane using the same.

Provided is a composition for interfacial polymerizing polyamide including an amine compound; and one or more types of compounds selected from among a purine-based compound and a pyrimidine-based compound of Chemical Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein, in Chemical Formula 1: X is N or NH; Y is O or OH; Z is O, OH or NH.sub.2; R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; and is a single bond or a double bond, and a method for manufacturing a water-treatment membrane and a water-treatment membrane using the same.

A polymer-based substrate is proposed, which in particular is electrostatically coatable, wherein the substrate comprises a substrate base body made using a polymeric material and a coating applied to a surface region of the substrate base body, wherein the polymeric material comprises a first polymer, wherein the coating comprises a matrix polymer and an additive which is dispersed in the matrix polymer and reduces the surface resistance of the coating, said additive having a proportion that is selected such that the specific surface resistance of the coating is about 10.sup.10 Ohm or less, and wherein the matrix polymer is selected such that it is compatible with the first polymer.

A polymer-based substrate is proposed, which in particular is electrostatically coatable, wherein the substrate comprises a substrate base body made using a polymeric material and a coating applied to a surface region of the substrate base body, wherein the polymeric material comprises a first polymer, wherein the coating comprises a matrix polymer and an additive which is dispersed in the matrix polymer and reduces the surface resistance of the coating, said additive having a proportion that is selected such that the specific surface resistance of the coating is about 10.sup.10 Ohm or less, and wherein the matrix polymer is selected such that it is compatible with the first polymer.

A high-concentration particle-containing film that contains a large amount of particles while having excellent flexibility is provided. The high-concentration particle-containing film of the invention includes a para-copolymerized aromatic polyamide obtained by copolymerization of para-phenylenediamine, a copolymerizing diamine and para-terephthaloyl dichloride, and particles, wherein the weight proportion of the copolymerizing diamine is in the range of 25 to 75 wt % of the entire diamine component and the particles are present at 55 vol % or greater, and the copolymerizing diamine is 3,3-oxydiphenylenediamine, 3,4-oxydiphenylenediamine or 4,4-oxydiphenylenediamine.

A high-concentration particle-containing film that contains a large amount of particles while having excellent flexibility is provided. The high-concentration particle-containing film of the invention includes a para-copolymerized aromatic polyamide obtained by copolymerization of para-phenylenediamine, a copolymerizing diamine and para-terephthaloyl dichloride, and particles, wherein the weight proportion of the copolymerizing diamine is in the range of 25 to 75 wt % of the entire diamine component and the particles are present at 55 vol % or greater, and the copolymerizing diamine is 3,3-oxydiphenylenediamine, 3,4-oxydiphenylenediamine or 4,4-oxydiphenylenediamine.

A modified para-aramid polymer solution, a coating slurry, a battery separator and preparation methods thereof provided, which belong to the field of lithium battery material. A modified para-aramid polymer solution is prepared, which can be directly used for preparing a coating slurry and for coating a lithium battery separator. The problem that the traditional para-aramid is difficult to dissolve in polar solvents to prepare a coated film is effectively solved; and in the prepared lithium battery separator, ceramic particles are wrapped in the three-dimensional network structure of the modified para-aramid, so that the shortage of powder falling of ceramic particles is effectively improved, and the thermal performance and safe use performance of the lithium battery separator are improved. The present method has obvious advantages of high production efficiency, good product performance, low production cost and the like over the prior art.

A modified para-aramid polymer solution, a coating slurry, a battery separator and preparation methods thereof provided, which belong to the field of lithium battery material. A modified para-aramid polymer solution is prepared, which can be directly used for preparing a coating slurry and for coating a lithium battery separator. The problem that the traditional para-aramid is difficult to dissolve in polar solvents to prepare a coated film is effectively solved; and in the prepared lithium battery separator, ceramic particles are wrapped in the three-dimensional network structure of the modified para-aramid, so that the shortage of powder falling of ceramic particles is effectively improved, and the thermal performance and safe use performance of the lithium battery separator are improved. The present method has obvious advantages of high production efficiency, good product performance, low production cost and the like over the prior art.